Аналіз підходів до використання засобів і методів фізичної реабілітації спортсменів із нефіксованими порушеннями опорно-рухового апарату
Ключові слова:
спортсмени, фізична реабілітація, корекція, порушення, опорно-руховий апаратАнотація
Актуальність. Ефективна побудова та реалізація процесу фізичної реабілітації спортсменів із соматичною патологією різних нозологічних груп, а також його взаємодія з усіма складовими частинами процесу багаторічної підготовки не можливі без системного аналізу теоретичних знань і даних практичного досвіду з проблеми здоров’я спортсменів різних спеціалізації, яка розглянута й вивчена фахівцями в аспектах онтогенетичних особливостей організму атлета й факторів тренувальної діяльності, що впливають на нього. Мета дослідження – проаналізувати й систематизувати сучасні науково-методичні знання та результати практичного досвіду з питань підходів до використання засобів і методів фізичної реабілітації спортсменів із нефіксованими порушеннями опорно-рухового апарату. Методи дослідження – аналіз та узагальнення даних науково-методичної літератури. За даними наукової спільноти, властива сучасному дитячо-юнацькому спорту інтенсифікація навчально-тренувального процесу, спрямована на досягнення високих спортивних результатів, призводить до збільшення навантажень на дитячий організм і може спричинити виникнення в юних спортсменів метаболічних, морфофункціональних порушень, донозологічних станів і захворювань. Визначено, що проблема функціональних порушень опорно-рухового апарату у спортсменів є однією з найважливіших для досягнення найвищого спортивного результату й профілактики виникнення та прогресування захворювань. Систематизовано інформацію щодо засобів і методів фізичної реабілітації, які використовуються зі спортсменами, котрі мають нефіксовані порушення опорно-рухового апарату. Перспективи подальших досліджень пов’язані з розробкою програми фізичної реабілітації, спрямованої на покращення показників опорно-рухового апарату в юних спортсменів, для зниження вертеброгенної патології.
Посилання
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8. Kashuba, V., Lyuhaylo, S., & Shcherbina, D. (2014). Osobennosti somaticheskoy zabolevayemosti sportsmenov na nachalnykh etapakh mnogoletney podgotovki: analiz negativnykh tendentsiy [Features of somatic morbidity of athletes in the initial stages of long-term training: analysis of negative trends]. Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury [Theory and methodology of physical education], 4, 11–25 (in Russian).
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10. Kashuba, V., Yarmolynskyi, L., Aleshina, A., Bychuk, O., & Bychuk, I. (2018). Morfobiomekhanichni osoblyvosti yunykh sportsmeniv na pochatkovomu etapi pidhotovky [Morphobiomechanical features of young athletes at the initial stage of training]. Molodizhnyi naukovyi visnyk Skhidnoyevropeyskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrayinky. Fizychne vykhovannya i sport [Youth Scientific Bulletin of Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University. Physical education and sports], 30, 175–184 (in Ukrainian).
11. Knyazeva, I. (2005). Primeneniye metodov biologicheskoy obratnoy svyati dlya korrektsii narusheniya osanki i aktivnoy profílaktiki míshechnogo napryazheniya u sportsmenov [The use of biological feedback methods for the correction of posture disorders and active prevention of muscular tension in athletes]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Moscow, Russia (in Russian).
12. Liugaylo, S. (2017). Teoretyko-metodychni osnovy fizychnoyi reabilitatsiyi pry dysfunktsiyakh somatychnykh system u yunykh sportsmeniv v protsesi bahatorichnoyi pidhotovky [Theoretical and methodological foundations of physical rehabilitation in somatic systems dysfunction in young athletes in the process of long-term training]. Dissertation of the doctor of sciences. Kyiv, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
13. Melentyeva, L. (2007). Fizicheskaya reabilitatsiya yunykh sportsmenov s narusheniyami oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata [Physical rehabilitation of young athletes with disorders of the musculoskeletal system]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Saint-Petersburg, Russia (in Russian).
14. Rozhkova, T. (2016). Korektsiya porushen postavy sportsmeniv vysokoyi kvalifikatsiyi u sportyvnykh tantsyakh zasobamy fizychnoyi reabilitatsiyi [Correction of posture of sportsmen of high qualification in sports dances by means of physical rehabilitation]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Kyiv, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
15. Khashemi, A. (2005). Kompleksnaya metodika fizicheskoy reabilitatsii sportsmenov s dorsalgiyami v poyasnichnom otdele pozvonochnika [Comprehensive technique for the physical rehabilitation of athletes with dorsalgia in the lumbar spine]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Moscow, Russia (in Russian).
16. Cherednichenko, P. (2018). Fizychna reabilitatsiya khlopchykiv starshoho doshkilnoho viku z ploskostopistyu v umovakh sportyvno-ihrovoho tsentru [Physical rehabilitation of pre-school boys with flat feet in sports and play center conditions]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Kyiv, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
17. Yarmolynskyi, L. (2018). Korektsiya porushen postavy u futbolistiv na etapi pochatkovoyi pidhotovky [Correction of posture violations in football players at the stage of initial preparation]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Dnipro, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
18. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Bondar O. (2017). Characteristics of somatometric indicators of children 5–6 years old with different postural types as a development precondition of the concept on prophylactic and correction of functional disorders of the support-motional apparatus during the process of physical rehabilitation. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 7(1). 789–798.
19. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Kolomiets, T. (2017). Technology of biogeometric profile control of children posture in senior preschool age during physical rehabilitation process. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 7(2). 799–809.
20. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Kozlov Y. (2017). Theoretical and methodological foundations of the physical rehabilitation technology of children 5–6 years old, with functional disorders of the support-motional apparatus. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 7(4). 975–987.
21. Kashuba, V., & Nosova N. (2017). Characteristics of biomechanical properties of child’s foot 5–6 years old in the physical rehabilitation process. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 7(5). 1086–1095.
2. Kashuba, V., & Panenko, N. (2008). K voprosu profilaktiki narusheniya oporno-ressornoy funktsii stopy u yunykh sportsmenov [The issue of prevention of disorders of the support-spring function of the foot in young athletes]. Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo kongressa «Strategiya razvitiya sporta dlya vsekh i zakonodatelnykh osnov fizicheskoy kultury i sporta v stranakh SNG» [Materials of the International scientific congress «Strategy for the development of sports for all and the legislative foundations of physical culture and sports in the CIS countries»], 479–481 (in Russian).
3. Kashuba, V., Yakovenko, P., & Khabinets, T. (2008). Tekhnologii, sberegayushchiye i korrigiruyushchiye zdo¬rovye, v sisteme podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov [Technologies that save and correct health in the system of training young athletes]. Sportyvna medytsyna [Sports medicine], 2, 140–147 (in Russian).
4. Kashuba, V., Sergienko, K., & Kondaurova, P. (2010). Osobennosti biogeometricheskogo profilya osanki yunykh sportsmenok, spetsializiruyushchikhsya v khudozhestvennoy gimnastike [Features of the biogeometric posture profile of young athletes specializing in rhythmic gymnastics]. PROBLEME ACTUALE ALE METODOLOGIEI PREGATIRI I SPORTIVILOR DE PERFORMANTA. Materialele conferintei stintifice internationale, 163–167 (in Russian).
5. Kashuba, V., Yarmolynskyi, L., & Khabinets, T. (2012). Sovremennye podkhody k formirovaniyu zdorovyesberegayushchey napravlennosti sportivnoy podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov [Modern approaches to the formation of a health-saving orientation in the sports training of young athletes]. Fizicheskoye vospitaniye studentov [Physical education of students], 2, 34–37 (in Russian).
6. Kashuba, V., & Yarmolynskyi, L. (2013). Sportivnaya podgotovka yunykh sportsmenov i yeyo zdorovye-sberegayushchaya napravlennost [Sports training of young athletes and their health-saving orientation]. Teoriya i metodika sportivnoy trenirovki [Theory and methodology of sports training], 1, 30–35 (in Russian).
7. Kashuba, V., Yarmolynskyi, L. (2013). Osobennosti biogeometricheskogo profilya osanki yunykh futbolistov [Features of the biogeometric profile of the posture of young football players]. Nauchnyi zhurnal Natsionalnogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta imeni M. P. Dragomanova [Scientific journal of M. P. Drahomanova National Pedagogical University], 12 (39), 59–63 (in Russian).
8. Kashuba, V., Lyuhaylo, S., & Shcherbina, D. (2014). Osobennosti somaticheskoy zabolevayemosti sportsmenov na nachalnykh etapakh mnogoletney podgotovki: analiz negativnykh tendentsiy [Features of somatic morbidity of athletes in the initial stages of long-term training: analysis of negative trends]. Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury [Theory and methodology of physical education], 4, 11–25 (in Russian).
9. Kashuba, V., & Liugaylo, S. (2015). Pokazateli somaticheskogo zdorovya yunykh sportsmenov kak osnova differentsirovannogo podkhoda k realizatsii programm fizicheskoy reabilitatsii [Somatic health indicators of young athletes as the basis for a differentiated approach to the implementation of physical rehabilitation programs]. Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury [Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury], 1, 59–79 (in Russian).
10. Kashuba, V., Yarmolynskyi, L., Aleshina, A., Bychuk, O., & Bychuk, I. (2018). Morfobiomekhanichni osoblyvosti yunykh sportsmeniv na pochatkovomu etapi pidhotovky [Morphobiomechanical features of young athletes at the initial stage of training]. Molodizhnyi naukovyi visnyk Skhidnoyevropeyskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrayinky. Fizychne vykhovannya i sport [Youth Scientific Bulletin of Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University. Physical education and sports], 30, 175–184 (in Ukrainian).
11. Knyazeva, I. (2005). Primeneniye metodov biologicheskoy obratnoy svyati dlya korrektsii narusheniya osanki i aktivnoy profílaktiki míshechnogo napryazheniya u sportsmenov [The use of biological feedback methods for the correction of posture disorders and active prevention of muscular tension in athletes]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Moscow, Russia (in Russian).
12. Liugaylo, S. (2017). Teoretyko-metodychni osnovy fizychnoyi reabilitatsiyi pry dysfunktsiyakh somatychnykh system u yunykh sportsmeniv v protsesi bahatorichnoyi pidhotovky [Theoretical and methodological foundations of physical rehabilitation in somatic systems dysfunction in young athletes in the process of long-term training]. Dissertation of the doctor of sciences. Kyiv, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
13. Melentyeva, L. (2007). Fizicheskaya reabilitatsiya yunykh sportsmenov s narusheniyami oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata [Physical rehabilitation of young athletes with disorders of the musculoskeletal system]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Saint-Petersburg, Russia (in Russian).
14. Rozhkova, T. (2016). Korektsiya porushen postavy sportsmeniv vysokoyi kvalifikatsiyi u sportyvnykh tantsyakh zasobamy fizychnoyi reabilitatsiyi [Correction of posture of sportsmen of high qualification in sports dances by means of physical rehabilitation]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Kyiv, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
15. Khashemi, A. (2005). Kompleksnaya metodika fizicheskoy reabilitatsii sportsmenov s dorsalgiyami v poyasnichnom otdele pozvonochnika [Comprehensive technique for the physical rehabilitation of athletes with dorsalgia in the lumbar spine]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Moscow, Russia (in Russian).
16. Cherednichenko, P. (2018). Fizychna reabilitatsiya khlopchykiv starshoho doshkilnoho viku z ploskostopistyu v umovakh sportyvno-ihrovoho tsentru [Physical rehabilitation of pre-school boys with flat feet in sports and play center conditions]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Kyiv, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
17. Yarmolynskyi, L. (2018). Korektsiya porushen postavy u futbolistiv na etapi pochatkovoyi pidhotovky [Correction of posture violations in football players at the stage of initial preparation]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Dnipro, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
18. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Bondar O. (2017). Characteristics of somatometric indicators of children 5–6 years old with different postural types as a development precondition of the concept on prophylactic and correction of functional disorders of the support-motional apparatus during the process of physical rehabilitation. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 7(1). 789–798.
19. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Kolomiets, T. (2017). Technology of biogeometric profile control of children posture in senior preschool age during physical rehabilitation process. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 7(2). 799–809.
20. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Kozlov Y. (2017). Theoretical and methodological foundations of the physical rehabilitation technology of children 5–6 years old, with functional disorders of the support-motional apparatus. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 7(4). 975–987.
21. Kashuba, V., & Nosova N. (2017). Characteristics of biomechanical properties of child’s foot 5–6 years old in the physical rehabilitation process. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 7(5). 1086–1095.
Завантаження
Опубліковано
2019-03-29
Номер
Розділ
Лікувальна фізична культура, спортивна медицина й фізична реабілітація
Як цитувати
Аналіз підходів до використання засобів і методів фізичної реабілітації спортсменів із нефіксованими порушеннями опорно-рухового апарату. (2019). Молодіжний науковий вісник Східноєвропейського національного університету імені Лесі Українки, 33, 76-82. https://sportvisnyk.vnu.edu.ua/index.php/sportvisnyk/article/view/783
