Changes of Movement Activity of the ill with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease of Moderate Severity
Keywords:
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, physical rehabilitation, motor abilities, 6-minute step testAbstract
The objectiveis to study the effectiveness of the influence of the original physical rehabilitation complex on the motor activity of the ill with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) of moderate severity.
Material and Methods. 162 patients with COPD of moderate severity. 84 men (51,85 %), women – 78 (48,15 %) people whose average age was 56,34±0,97 years participated in the survey. All patients underwent standard clinical, laboratory and functional examination. The assessment of physical abilities was carried out by the method of indirect evaluation of working capacity with the help of a 6-minute step test. In the main group, the ill were assigned the original complex of physical rehabilitation in addition to the standard treatment.
Results of the Study. The use of the physical rehabilitation complex among the COPD patients led to statistically significantly greater dynamics of the distance traveled, among men – by 132,7±12,83 m (in standard treatment – by 50,18±5,15 m, p<0,001) and among women – by 97,45±13,0 m (with standard treatment – by 53,28±5,20 m, p<0,05). In case of the use of physical rehabilitation, the motor capabilities of patients in comparison with the standard treatment increased among men by 2.6 times, among women – by 1,8 times, in general – by 2,2 times, and the achieved condition of motor abilities of the sick men (659,2±15,92 m, 121,6±2.86% of the proper value (PV)) significantly prevailed over that in standard treatment (582,4±15,96 m, 108,4±2,71% of PV; p<0,01).
Conclusions. The use of the complex of physical rehabilitation among the ill with COPD of moderate severity leads to an increase in their motor abilities which become significantly better in comparison with the standard treatment.
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