Морфобіомеханічні особливості юних спортсменів на початковому етапі підготовки
Ключові слова:
морфобіомеханічні характеристики, футболісти, постава, етап початкової підготовкиАнотація
Мета статі – визначити найбільш порушення постави, що часто трапляються в юних футболістів, і вивчити соматометричні й гоніометричні особливості цього контингенту. Матеріал. У дослідженні брали участь 179 футболістів (7 років n=72; 8 років n=61; 9 років n=46). Результати. Отримані дані дали змогу виявити негативну динаміку стану постави в юних футболістів. У 7-річних респондентів нормальну поставу спостерігали в 66,67 % обстежених, тоді як у дітей 8 років ця кількість зменшилася до 60,66 %, а чисельність футболістів 9 років із нормальною поставою – 45,65 %. Визначено, що найбільш поширеним типом порушення постави у всіх досліджуваних вікових групах є порушення постави в сагітальній площині – кругла спина. Установлено, що порушення постави впливають на зміну гоніометричних показників тіла юних футболістів. Висновки. Отримана інформація є основою для наукової розробки й подальшої апробації технології корекції порушень постави у футболістів на етапі початкової підготовки.
Посилання
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2. Balsevich, V. (2011). The strategy of many years of sports training of the Olympians [Strategiya mnogoletney sportivnoy podgotovki olimpiytsev]. Theory and practice of physical culture [Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury], 2, 66–68 (in Russian).
3. Bychuk, I. (2011). Technology of prophylaxis of flatfoot of children of senior preschool age by means of physical culture [Tekhnolohiya profilaktyky ploskostoposti ditey starshoho doshkilnoho viku zasobamy fizychnoyi kultury]. Ivano-Frankivsk (in Ukrainian).
4. Bondar, E. (2009). Correction of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system in children aged 5–6 years old, taking into account spatial organization of their body [Korrektsiya funktsionalnykh narusheniy oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata u detey 5-6 let s uchetom prostranstvennoy organizatsii ikh tela]. Kyiv (in Russian).
5. Valkevych, O., Bychuk, O., & Aleshina, A. (2011). Biomechanical analysis of the sagittal profile of the foot of boys of primary school age [Biomekhanichnyy analiz sahitalnoho profilyu stopy khlopchykiv molodshoho shkilnoho viku]. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko Chernigiv National Pedagogical University. Pedagogical sciences. Physical education and sports [Visnyk Chernihivskoho natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni T. H. Shevchenka. Pedahohichni nauky. Fizychne vykhovannya i sport], 91 (I), 75–78 (in Ukrainian).
6. Gamburtsev, V. (1973). Goniometry of the human body [Goniometriya chelovecheskogo tela]. Moscow: Meditsina (in Russian).
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8. Kashuba, V. (2003). Biodynamics of posture of schoolchildren in the process of physical education [Biodinamika osanki shkolnikov v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya]. Kyiv (in Russian).
9. Kashuba, V., & Adel Benzheddu K. (2005). Prevention and correction of disorders of the spatial organization of the human body in the process of physical education [Profilaktika i korrektsiya narusheniy prostranstvennoy o rganizatsii tela cheloveka v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya]. Znannya Ukrainy. (in Russian).
10. Kashuba, V., & Panenko, N. (2008). The issue of prevention of disorders of the support-spring function of the foot in young athletes [K voprosu profilaktiki narusheniya oporno-ressornoy funktsii stopy u yunykh sportsmenov]. Materials of the International Scientific Congress “Strategy for the development of sports for all and the legislative foundations of physical culture and sports in the CIS countries [Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo kongressa Strategiya razvitiya sporta dlya vsekh i zakonodatelnykh osnov fizicheskoy kultury i sporta v stranakh SNG], 479–481 (in Russian).
11. Kashuba, V., & Khabinets, T. (2008). Technologies for saving and correcting health in the system of training of young athletes [Tekhnologii, sberegayushchiye i korrigiruyushchiye zdorovye, v sisteme podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov]. Sports medicine [Sportivnaya meditsina], 2, 140–147 (in Russian).
12. Kashuba, V., Sergienko, K., & Kondaurova, P. (2010). Features of the biogeometric profile of the posture of young athletes specializing in rhythmic gymnastics [Osobennosti biogeometricheskogo profilya osanki yunykh sportsmenok, spetsializiruyushchikhsya v khudozhestvennoy gimnastike]. Probleme actuale ale metodologiei pregatiri i sportivilor de performanta. Materiale leconferinte istintifice international, 163–167 (in Russian).
13. Kashuba, V., Yarmolinskiy, & Khabinets, T. (2012). Modern approaches to the formation of the health-saving direction of sports training of young athletes [Sovremennyye podkhody k formirovaniyu zdorovyesberega yushchey napravlennosti sportivnoy podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov]. Scientific journal «Physical education of students» [Nauchnyy zhurnal «Fizicheskoye vospitaniye studentov»], 12, 34–37 (in Russian).
14. Kashuba, V., & Yarmolinskiy, L. (2013). Sports training of young athletes and its health-saving focus [Sportivnaya podgotovka yunykh sportsmenov i yeyo zdorovyesberegayushchaya napravlennost]. Theory and methods of sports training [Teoriya i metodika sportivnoy trenirovki], 1, 30–35 (in Russian).
15. Kashuba, V., & Yarmolinskiy, L. (2013). Features of the biogeometric profile of posture of young football players [Osobennosti biogeometricheskogo profilya osanki yunykh futbolistov]. Scientific digest of M. P. Drahomanov National Pedagogical University [Naukovyi chasopys Natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni M. P. Drahomanova], 12 (39), 59–63 (in Russian).
16. Kashuba, V., Liugaylo, S., & Shcherbyna, D. (2014). Features of somatic morbidity of athletes at the initial stages of many years of preparation: the analysis of negative trends [Osobennosti somaticheskoy zabolevayemosti sportsmenov na nachalnykh etapakh mnogoletney podgotovki: analiz negativnykh tendentsiy]. Theory and methods of physical culture [Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury], 4, 10–24 (in Russian).
17. Kashuba, V., & Liugaylo, S. (2015). Indicators of somatic health of young athletes as a basis for the differentiated approach to implementation of physical rehabilitation programs [Pokazateli somaticheskogo zdorovya yunykh sportsmenov kak osnova differentsirovannogo podkhoda k realizatsii programm fizicheskoy reabilitatsii]. Theory and methods of physical culture [Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury], 1, 59–80 (in Russian).
18. Koryagin, V. (2014). Athlete's health: theoretical prerequisites for the formation of a health-saving direction in the process of many years of preparation [Zdorovye sportsmena: teoreticheskiye predposylki formirovaniya zdorovyesberegayushchego napravleniya v protsesse mnogoletney podgotovki]. Theory and methods of physical culture [Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury], 4, 10–24 (in Russian).
19. Lagoda, O. (2001). New approaches to the diagnosis of functional and structural disorders of the musculoskeletal system in young athletes [Novyye podkhody k diagnostike funktsionalnykh i strukturnykh narusheniy oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata u yunykh sportsmenov]. Physical culture: upbringing, education, training [Fizicheskaya kultura: vospitaniye, obrazovaniye, trenirovka], 4, 10–12 (in Russian).
20. Laputin, A., Kashuba, V., Gamaliy, V., & Sergienko, K. (2003). Diagnostics of the morphofunctional properties of athletes' feet [Diagnostika morfofunktsionalnykh svoystv stopy sportsmenov]. Science in the Olympic sports [Nauka v olimpiyskom sporte], 2, 46–51 (in Russian).
21. Maksimenko, I. (2011). Theoretical and methodological foundations of many years of training of young athletes in sports games [Teoretiko-metodicheskiye osnovy mnogoletney podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov v sportivnykh igrakh]. Kyiv (in Russian).
22. Marchenko, O., & Mulyak, S. (2005). Health-correcting methods in modern sports [Zdorovy ekorrigiruyushchiye metody v sovremennom sporte]. Science in the Olympic sports [Nauka v olimpiyskom sporte], 2, 86–91 (in Russian).
23. Melentyeva, L. (2007). Physical rehabilitation of young athletes with disorders of the musculoskeletal system [Fizicheskaya reabilitatsiya yunykh sportsmenov s narusheniyami oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata]. Saint Petersburg (in Russian).
24. Nikolayenko, V (2015). The system of long-term training of football players for achievement of higher sportsmanship [Systemabahatorichnoyi pidhotovky futbolistiv do dosyahnennya vyshchoyi sportyvnoyi maysternosti]. Kyiv: NUFVSU (in Ukrainian).
25. Platonov, V. (2013). Periodization of sports training. General theory and its practical applications [Periodizatsiya sportivnoy podgotovki. Obshchaya teoriya i yeye prakticheskiye prilozheniya]. Kyiv: Olimpiyskaya literatura (in Russian).
26. Platonov, V., & Bolshkova, I. (2013). Long-term training of athletes and the Youth Olympic Games [Mnogoletnyaya podgotovka sportsmenov i yunosheskiye olimpiyskiye igry]. Science and sport: current trends [Nauka i sport: sovremennyye tendentsii], 1, 22–29 (in Russian).
27. Ratov, I., Popov, G., Loginov, A., & Shmonin, B. (2007). Biomechanical technology of athletes’ training [Biomekhanicheskiye tekhnologii podgotovki sportsmenov]. Moscow: Fizkultura i sport (in Russian).
28. Shamardin, V. (2013). Technology of management of the system of long-term preparation of football teams of higher qualification [Tekhnolohiya upravlinnya systemoyu bahatorichnoyi pidhotovky futbolnykh komand vyshchoyi kvalifikatsiyi]. Lviv: Derzhavnyi universytet fizychnoi kultury (in Ukrainian).
2. Balsevich, V. (2011). The strategy of many years of sports training of the Olympians [Strategiya mnogoletney sportivnoy podgotovki olimpiytsev]. Theory and practice of physical culture [Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury], 2, 66–68 (in Russian).
3. Bychuk, I. (2011). Technology of prophylaxis of flatfoot of children of senior preschool age by means of physical culture [Tekhnolohiya profilaktyky ploskostoposti ditey starshoho doshkilnoho viku zasobamy fizychnoyi kultury]. Ivano-Frankivsk (in Ukrainian).
4. Bondar, E. (2009). Correction of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system in children aged 5–6 years old, taking into account spatial organization of their body [Korrektsiya funktsionalnykh narusheniy oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata u detey 5-6 let s uchetom prostranstvennoy organizatsii ikh tela]. Kyiv (in Russian).
5. Valkevych, O., Bychuk, O., & Aleshina, A. (2011). Biomechanical analysis of the sagittal profile of the foot of boys of primary school age [Biomekhanichnyy analiz sahitalnoho profilyu stopy khlopchykiv molodshoho shkilnoho viku]. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko Chernigiv National Pedagogical University. Pedagogical sciences. Physical education and sports [Visnyk Chernihivskoho natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni T. H. Shevchenka. Pedahohichni nauky. Fizychne vykhovannya i sport], 91 (I), 75–78 (in Ukrainian).
6. Gamburtsev, V. (1973). Goniometry of the human body [Goniometriya chelovecheskogo tela]. Moscow: Meditsina (in Russian).
7. Kashuba, V. (2003). Posture biomechanics [Biomekhanika osanki]. Kyiv: Olimpiyskaya literatura (in Russian).
8. Kashuba, V. (2003). Biodynamics of posture of schoolchildren in the process of physical education [Biodinamika osanki shkolnikov v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya]. Kyiv (in Russian).
9. Kashuba, V., & Adel Benzheddu K. (2005). Prevention and correction of disorders of the spatial organization of the human body in the process of physical education [Profilaktika i korrektsiya narusheniy prostranstvennoy o rganizatsii tela cheloveka v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya]. Znannya Ukrainy. (in Russian).
10. Kashuba, V., & Panenko, N. (2008). The issue of prevention of disorders of the support-spring function of the foot in young athletes [K voprosu profilaktiki narusheniya oporno-ressornoy funktsii stopy u yunykh sportsmenov]. Materials of the International Scientific Congress “Strategy for the development of sports for all and the legislative foundations of physical culture and sports in the CIS countries [Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo kongressa Strategiya razvitiya sporta dlya vsekh i zakonodatelnykh osnov fizicheskoy kultury i sporta v stranakh SNG], 479–481 (in Russian).
11. Kashuba, V., & Khabinets, T. (2008). Technologies for saving and correcting health in the system of training of young athletes [Tekhnologii, sberegayushchiye i korrigiruyushchiye zdorovye, v sisteme podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov]. Sports medicine [Sportivnaya meditsina], 2, 140–147 (in Russian).
12. Kashuba, V., Sergienko, K., & Kondaurova, P. (2010). Features of the biogeometric profile of the posture of young athletes specializing in rhythmic gymnastics [Osobennosti biogeometricheskogo profilya osanki yunykh sportsmenok, spetsializiruyushchikhsya v khudozhestvennoy gimnastike]. Probleme actuale ale metodologiei pregatiri i sportivilor de performanta. Materiale leconferinte istintifice international, 163–167 (in Russian).
13. Kashuba, V., Yarmolinskiy, & Khabinets, T. (2012). Modern approaches to the formation of the health-saving direction of sports training of young athletes [Sovremennyye podkhody k formirovaniyu zdorovyesberega yushchey napravlennosti sportivnoy podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov]. Scientific journal «Physical education of students» [Nauchnyy zhurnal «Fizicheskoye vospitaniye studentov»], 12, 34–37 (in Russian).
14. Kashuba, V., & Yarmolinskiy, L. (2013). Sports training of young athletes and its health-saving focus [Sportivnaya podgotovka yunykh sportsmenov i yeyo zdorovyesberegayushchaya napravlennost]. Theory and methods of sports training [Teoriya i metodika sportivnoy trenirovki], 1, 30–35 (in Russian).
15. Kashuba, V., & Yarmolinskiy, L. (2013). Features of the biogeometric profile of posture of young football players [Osobennosti biogeometricheskogo profilya osanki yunykh futbolistov]. Scientific digest of M. P. Drahomanov National Pedagogical University [Naukovyi chasopys Natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni M. P. Drahomanova], 12 (39), 59–63 (in Russian).
16. Kashuba, V., Liugaylo, S., & Shcherbyna, D. (2014). Features of somatic morbidity of athletes at the initial stages of many years of preparation: the analysis of negative trends [Osobennosti somaticheskoy zabolevayemosti sportsmenov na nachalnykh etapakh mnogoletney podgotovki: analiz negativnykh tendentsiy]. Theory and methods of physical culture [Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury], 4, 10–24 (in Russian).
17. Kashuba, V., & Liugaylo, S. (2015). Indicators of somatic health of young athletes as a basis for the differentiated approach to implementation of physical rehabilitation programs [Pokazateli somaticheskogo zdorovya yunykh sportsmenov kak osnova differentsirovannogo podkhoda k realizatsii programm fizicheskoy reabilitatsii]. Theory and methods of physical culture [Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury], 1, 59–80 (in Russian).
18. Koryagin, V. (2014). Athlete's health: theoretical prerequisites for the formation of a health-saving direction in the process of many years of preparation [Zdorovye sportsmena: teoreticheskiye predposylki formirovaniya zdorovyesberegayushchego napravleniya v protsesse mnogoletney podgotovki]. Theory and methods of physical culture [Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury], 4, 10–24 (in Russian).
19. Lagoda, O. (2001). New approaches to the diagnosis of functional and structural disorders of the musculoskeletal system in young athletes [Novyye podkhody k diagnostike funktsionalnykh i strukturnykh narusheniy oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata u yunykh sportsmenov]. Physical culture: upbringing, education, training [Fizicheskaya kultura: vospitaniye, obrazovaniye, trenirovka], 4, 10–12 (in Russian).
20. Laputin, A., Kashuba, V., Gamaliy, V., & Sergienko, K. (2003). Diagnostics of the morphofunctional properties of athletes' feet [Diagnostika morfofunktsionalnykh svoystv stopy sportsmenov]. Science in the Olympic sports [Nauka v olimpiyskom sporte], 2, 46–51 (in Russian).
21. Maksimenko, I. (2011). Theoretical and methodological foundations of many years of training of young athletes in sports games [Teoretiko-metodicheskiye osnovy mnogoletney podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov v sportivnykh igrakh]. Kyiv (in Russian).
22. Marchenko, O., & Mulyak, S. (2005). Health-correcting methods in modern sports [Zdorovy ekorrigiruyushchiye metody v sovremennom sporte]. Science in the Olympic sports [Nauka v olimpiyskom sporte], 2, 86–91 (in Russian).
23. Melentyeva, L. (2007). Physical rehabilitation of young athletes with disorders of the musculoskeletal system [Fizicheskaya reabilitatsiya yunykh sportsmenov s narusheniyami oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata]. Saint Petersburg (in Russian).
24. Nikolayenko, V (2015). The system of long-term training of football players for achievement of higher sportsmanship [Systemabahatorichnoyi pidhotovky futbolistiv do dosyahnennya vyshchoyi sportyvnoyi maysternosti]. Kyiv: NUFVSU (in Ukrainian).
25. Platonov, V. (2013). Periodization of sports training. General theory and its practical applications [Periodizatsiya sportivnoy podgotovki. Obshchaya teoriya i yeye prakticheskiye prilozheniya]. Kyiv: Olimpiyskaya literatura (in Russian).
26. Platonov, V., & Bolshkova, I. (2013). Long-term training of athletes and the Youth Olympic Games [Mnogoletnyaya podgotovka sportsmenov i yunosheskiye olimpiyskiye igry]. Science and sport: current trends [Nauka i sport: sovremennyye tendentsii], 1, 22–29 (in Russian).
27. Ratov, I., Popov, G., Loginov, A., & Shmonin, B. (2007). Biomechanical technology of athletes’ training [Biomekhanicheskiye tekhnologii podgotovki sportsmenov]. Moscow: Fizkultura i sport (in Russian).
28. Shamardin, V. (2013). Technology of management of the system of long-term preparation of football teams of higher qualification [Tekhnolohiya upravlinnya systemoyu bahatorichnoyi pidhotovky futbolnykh komand vyshchoyi kvalifikatsiyi]. Lviv: Derzhavnyi universytet fizychnoi kultury (in Ukrainian).
Завантаження
Опубліковано
2018-06-02
Номер
Розділ
Олімпійський і професійний спорт
Як цитувати
Морфобіомеханічні особливості юних спортсменів на початковому етапі підготовки. (2018). Молодіжний науковий вісник Східноєвропейського національного університету імені Лесі Українки, 30, 175-183. https://sportvisnyk.vnu.edu.ua/index.php/sportvisnyk/article/view/51
