Стан опорно-рухового апарату спортсменів як передумова розробки сучасних програм фізичної реабілітації
Ключові слова:
спортсмени, фізична реабілітація, корекція, порушення, опорно-руховий апаратАнотація
Актуальність. Аналіз спеціальної науково-методичної літератури, вітчизняного й зарубіжного практичного досвіду свідчить про наявність великого масиву теоретичних та емпіричних знань про стан здоров’я спортсменів. Відзначимо, що фахівці розглядають здоров’я спортсмена як величину професійно значущу, яка є основою його надійності в умовах спортивних змагань та перспективності на етапах процесу багаторічної підготовки. В умовах сьогодення бачимо, що проблема порушень опорно-рухового апарату в спортсменів настільки ж актуальна, як і в осіб, не пов’язаних із підвищеною руховою активністю. Мета дослідження – проаналізувати й систематизувати сучасні науково-методичні знання та результати практичного досвіду вітчизняних і зарубіжних дослідників із питань стану опорно-рухового апарату спортсменів у процесі спортивної підготовки. Методи дослідження – аналіз та узагальнення даних науково-методичної літератури. Системний аналіз спеціальної науково-методичної літератури, вітчизняного й зарубіжного практичного досвіду, об’єднаних проблемою охорони здоров’я спортсменів у процесі етапів першої стадії багаторічної підготовки, свідчить про єдність думки фахівців стосовно збільшення кількості негативних тенденцій у стані соматичного здоров’я юних спортсменів, зумовлених дисонансом між функціональними резервами організму, який росте, та факторами тренувальної діяльності; приросту показників поширеності патологічних порушень у діяльності провідних соматичних систем організму. Аналіз наукової літератури засвідчує узгоджену думку науковців, що проблема порушень опорно-рухового апарату в спортсменів є однією з найважливіших для досягнення найвищого спортивного результату й профілактики виникнення та прогресування захворювань.
Перспективи подальших досліджень пов’язані з розробкою програми фізичної реабілітації, спрямованої на покращення показників опорно-рухового апарату в юних спортсменів, для зниження вертеброгенної патології.
Посилання
1. Balsevych, V. (2011). Strategiya mnogoletney sportivnoy podgotovki olimpiytsev [Strategy for many years of sports training for Olympians]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury [Theory and practice of physical education], 2, 66–68 (in Russian).
2. Biloshytska, N. (2000). Profilaktyka ta korektsiya porushen postavy u divchat 7–8 rokiv, shcho zaymayutsya khudozhnioyu himnastykoyu [Prevention and correction of posture disorders in girls aged 7–8 years old engaged in rhythmic gymnastics] (Dissertation of the candidate of sciences). Lutsk, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
3. Kashuba, V. (2003). Biomekhanika osanki [Biomechanics of posture]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Olimp. lit. (in Russian).
4. Kashuba, V., & Panenko, N. (2008). K voprosu profilaktiki narusheniya oporno-ressornoy funktsii stopy u yunykh sportsmenov [On the issue of prevention of disorders of the support-spring function of the foot in young athletes]. Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo kongressa «Strategiya razvitiya sporta dlya vsekh i zakonodatelnykh osnov fizicheskoy kultury i sporta v stranakh SNG» [Materials of the International Scientific Congress «Strategy for the development of sports for all and the legislative foundations of physical culture and sports in the CIS countries»], 479–481 [in Russian].
5. Kashuba, V., Yakovenko, P., & Khabinets, T. (2008). Tekhnologii, sberegayushchiye i korrigiruyushchiye zdorovye, v sisteme podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov [Technologies that save and correct health in the system of training young athletes]. Sportyvna medytsyna [Sports medicine], 2, 140–147 (in Russian).
6. Kashuba, V., Sergienko, K., & Kondaurova, P. (2010). Osobennosti biogeometricheskogo profilya osanki yunykh sportsmenok, spetsializiruyushchikhsya v khudozhestvennoy gimnastike [Features of the biogeometric posture profile of young athletes specializing in rhythmic gymnastics]. PROBLEME ACTUALE ALE METODOLOGIEI PREGATIRI I SPORTIVILOR DE PERFORMANTA. Materialele conferintei stintifice internationale, 163–167 (in Russian).
7. Kashuba, V., Yarmolynskyi, & Khabinets, T. (2012). Sovremennyye podkhody k formirovaniyu zdorovye-sberegayushchey napravlennosti sportivnoy podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov [Modern approaches to the formation of a health-saving orientation in the sports training of young athletes]. Fizicheskoye vospitaniye studentov [Physical education of students], 2, 34–37 (in Russian).
8. Kashuba, V., & Yarmolynskyi, L. (2013). Sportivnaya podgotovka yunykh sportsmenov i yeyo zdorovyesberegayushchaya napravlennost [Sports training of young athletes and their health-saving orientation]. Teoriya i metodika sportivnoy trenirovki [Theory and methodology of sports training], 1, 30–35 (in Russian).
9. Kashuba, V., & Yarmolynskyi, L. (2013). Osobennosti biogeometricheskogo profilya osanki yunykh futbolistov [Features of the biogeometric profile of the posture of young football players]. Nauchnyi zhurnal Natsionalnogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta imeni M. P. Dragomanova [Scientific journal of M. P. Drahomanova National Pedagogical University], 12 (39), 59–63 (in Russian).
10. Kahsuba, V., Lyugaylo, S., Shcherbina, D. (2014). Osobennosti somaticheskoy zabolevayemosti sportsmenov na nachalnykh etapakh mnogoletney podgotovki: analiz negativnykh tendentsiy [Features of the somatic morbidity of athletes in the initial stages of long-term training: analysis of negative trends]. Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury [Theory and methodology of physical education], 4, 11–25 (in Russian).
11. Kashuba, V., & Lyugaylo, S. (2015). Pokazateli somaticheskogo zdorovya yunykh sportsmenov kak osnova differentsirovannogo podkhoda k realizatsii programm fizicheskoy reabilitatsii [Somatic health indicators of young athletes as the basis for a differentiated approach to the implementation of physical rehabilitation programs]. Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury [Theory and methodology of physical education], 1, 59–79 (in Russian).
12. Kashuba, V., Yarmolynskyi, L., Aleshina, A., Bychuk, O., Bychuk, I. (2018). Morfobiomekhanichni osoblyvosti yunykh sport·smeniv na pochatkovomu etapi pidhotovky [Morphobiomechanical features of young athletes at the initial stage of training]. Molodizhnyi naukovyi visnyk Skhidnoyevropeyskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrayinky. Fizychne vykhovannya i sport [Youth Scientific Bulletin of Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University. Physical education and sports], 30, 175–184 (in Ukrainian).
13. Lagoda, O. (2001). Novye podkhody k diagnostike funktsionalnykh i strukturnykh narusheniy oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata u yunykh sportsmenov [New approaches to the diagnosis of functional and structural disorders of the musculoskeletal system in young athletes]. Fizicheskaya kultura: vospitaniye, obrazovaniye trenirovka [Physical education: education, training], 4, 10–12 (in Russian).
14. Laputin, A., Kashuba, V., Gamaliy, V., & Sergienko, K. (2003). Diagnostika morfofunktsionalnykh svoystv stopy [Diagnosis of morphofunctional properties of the foot]. Nauka v olimpiyskom sporte [Science in the Olympic sport], 2, 46–51 (in Russian).
15. Lazaryeva, O., & Rozhkova, T. (2014). Osnovni prychyny porushen postavy u sportsmeniv vysokoyi kvalifikatsiyi, shcho spetsializuyutsya u sportyvnykh tantsyakh [The main causes of postural impairment in high-skill athletes specializing in sports dancing]. Molodizhnyi naukovyi visnyk Skhidnoyevropeyskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrayinky [Youth Scientific Bulletin of Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University], 15, 83–86 (in Ukrainian).
16. Lazareva, E., & Rozhkova, T. (2015). Adaptirovannaya v godichnyi tsikl sportivnoy podgotovki programma fizicheskoy reabilitatsii dlya vysokokvalifitsirovannykh tantsorov s narusheniyami osanki [Adapted to the annual cycle of sports training, a physical rehabilitation program for highly qualified dancers with impaired posture]. Sportyvna medytsyna [Sports medicine], 1–2, 94–99 (in Russian).
17. Lyuhaylo, S. (2017). Teoretyko-metodychni osnovy fizychnoyi reabilitatsiyi pry dysfunktsiyakh somatychnykh system u yunykh sport·smeniv v protsesi bahatorichnoyi pidhotovky [Theoretical and methodological foundations of physical rehabilitation for somatic systems dysfunction in young athletes in the process of long-term training]. (Dissertation of the candidate of sciences). Kyiv, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
18. Melentyeva, L. (2007). Fizicheskaya reabilitatsiya yunykh sportsmenov s narusheniyami oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata [Physical rehabilitation of young athletes with disorders of the musculoskeletal system]. (Dissertation of the candidate of sciences). Saint-Petersburg, Russia (in Russian).
19. Orlovskaya, Y. (2003). Profilaktichesko-reabilitatsionnoye napravleniye v sisteme mnogoletney podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov [Preventive and rehabilitation direction in the system of long-term training of young athletes]. Fizkultura v profilaktike, lechenii i reabilitatsii [Physical education in prevention, treatment and rehabilitation], 2, 9–14 (in Russian).
20. Rozhkova, T. (2016). Korektsiya porushen postavy sportsmeniv vysokoyi kvalifikatsiyi u sportyvnykh tantsyakh zasobamy fizychnoyi reabilitatsiyi [Correction of posture of sportsmen of high qualification in sports dances by means of physical rehabilitation]. (Dissertation of the candidate of sciences). Kyiv, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
21. Yarmolynskyi, L. (2018). Korektsiya porushen postavy u futbolistiv na etapi pochatkovoyi pidhotovky [Correction of posture violations in football players at the stage of initial preparation]. (Dissertation of the candidate of sciences). Dnipro, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
2. Biloshytska, N. (2000). Profilaktyka ta korektsiya porushen postavy u divchat 7–8 rokiv, shcho zaymayutsya khudozhnioyu himnastykoyu [Prevention and correction of posture disorders in girls aged 7–8 years old engaged in rhythmic gymnastics] (Dissertation of the candidate of sciences). Lutsk, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
3. Kashuba, V. (2003). Biomekhanika osanki [Biomechanics of posture]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Olimp. lit. (in Russian).
4. Kashuba, V., & Panenko, N. (2008). K voprosu profilaktiki narusheniya oporno-ressornoy funktsii stopy u yunykh sportsmenov [On the issue of prevention of disorders of the support-spring function of the foot in young athletes]. Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo kongressa «Strategiya razvitiya sporta dlya vsekh i zakonodatelnykh osnov fizicheskoy kultury i sporta v stranakh SNG» [Materials of the International Scientific Congress «Strategy for the development of sports for all and the legislative foundations of physical culture and sports in the CIS countries»], 479–481 [in Russian].
5. Kashuba, V., Yakovenko, P., & Khabinets, T. (2008). Tekhnologii, sberegayushchiye i korrigiruyushchiye zdorovye, v sisteme podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov [Technologies that save and correct health in the system of training young athletes]. Sportyvna medytsyna [Sports medicine], 2, 140–147 (in Russian).
6. Kashuba, V., Sergienko, K., & Kondaurova, P. (2010). Osobennosti biogeometricheskogo profilya osanki yunykh sportsmenok, spetsializiruyushchikhsya v khudozhestvennoy gimnastike [Features of the biogeometric posture profile of young athletes specializing in rhythmic gymnastics]. PROBLEME ACTUALE ALE METODOLOGIEI PREGATIRI I SPORTIVILOR DE PERFORMANTA. Materialele conferintei stintifice internationale, 163–167 (in Russian).
7. Kashuba, V., Yarmolynskyi, & Khabinets, T. (2012). Sovremennyye podkhody k formirovaniyu zdorovye-sberegayushchey napravlennosti sportivnoy podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov [Modern approaches to the formation of a health-saving orientation in the sports training of young athletes]. Fizicheskoye vospitaniye studentov [Physical education of students], 2, 34–37 (in Russian).
8. Kashuba, V., & Yarmolynskyi, L. (2013). Sportivnaya podgotovka yunykh sportsmenov i yeyo zdorovyesberegayushchaya napravlennost [Sports training of young athletes and their health-saving orientation]. Teoriya i metodika sportivnoy trenirovki [Theory and methodology of sports training], 1, 30–35 (in Russian).
9. Kashuba, V., & Yarmolynskyi, L. (2013). Osobennosti biogeometricheskogo profilya osanki yunykh futbolistov [Features of the biogeometric profile of the posture of young football players]. Nauchnyi zhurnal Natsionalnogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta imeni M. P. Dragomanova [Scientific journal of M. P. Drahomanova National Pedagogical University], 12 (39), 59–63 (in Russian).
10. Kahsuba, V., Lyugaylo, S., Shcherbina, D. (2014). Osobennosti somaticheskoy zabolevayemosti sportsmenov na nachalnykh etapakh mnogoletney podgotovki: analiz negativnykh tendentsiy [Features of the somatic morbidity of athletes in the initial stages of long-term training: analysis of negative trends]. Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury [Theory and methodology of physical education], 4, 11–25 (in Russian).
11. Kashuba, V., & Lyugaylo, S. (2015). Pokazateli somaticheskogo zdorovya yunykh sportsmenov kak osnova differentsirovannogo podkhoda k realizatsii programm fizicheskoy reabilitatsii [Somatic health indicators of young athletes as the basis for a differentiated approach to the implementation of physical rehabilitation programs]. Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury [Theory and methodology of physical education], 1, 59–79 (in Russian).
12. Kashuba, V., Yarmolynskyi, L., Aleshina, A., Bychuk, O., Bychuk, I. (2018). Morfobiomekhanichni osoblyvosti yunykh sport·smeniv na pochatkovomu etapi pidhotovky [Morphobiomechanical features of young athletes at the initial stage of training]. Molodizhnyi naukovyi visnyk Skhidnoyevropeyskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrayinky. Fizychne vykhovannya i sport [Youth Scientific Bulletin of Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University. Physical education and sports], 30, 175–184 (in Ukrainian).
13. Lagoda, O. (2001). Novye podkhody k diagnostike funktsionalnykh i strukturnykh narusheniy oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata u yunykh sportsmenov [New approaches to the diagnosis of functional and structural disorders of the musculoskeletal system in young athletes]. Fizicheskaya kultura: vospitaniye, obrazovaniye trenirovka [Physical education: education, training], 4, 10–12 (in Russian).
14. Laputin, A., Kashuba, V., Gamaliy, V., & Sergienko, K. (2003). Diagnostika morfofunktsionalnykh svoystv stopy [Diagnosis of morphofunctional properties of the foot]. Nauka v olimpiyskom sporte [Science in the Olympic sport], 2, 46–51 (in Russian).
15. Lazaryeva, O., & Rozhkova, T. (2014). Osnovni prychyny porushen postavy u sportsmeniv vysokoyi kvalifikatsiyi, shcho spetsializuyutsya u sportyvnykh tantsyakh [The main causes of postural impairment in high-skill athletes specializing in sports dancing]. Molodizhnyi naukovyi visnyk Skhidnoyevropeyskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrayinky [Youth Scientific Bulletin of Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University], 15, 83–86 (in Ukrainian).
16. Lazareva, E., & Rozhkova, T. (2015). Adaptirovannaya v godichnyi tsikl sportivnoy podgotovki programma fizicheskoy reabilitatsii dlya vysokokvalifitsirovannykh tantsorov s narusheniyami osanki [Adapted to the annual cycle of sports training, a physical rehabilitation program for highly qualified dancers with impaired posture]. Sportyvna medytsyna [Sports medicine], 1–2, 94–99 (in Russian).
17. Lyuhaylo, S. (2017). Teoretyko-metodychni osnovy fizychnoyi reabilitatsiyi pry dysfunktsiyakh somatychnykh system u yunykh sport·smeniv v protsesi bahatorichnoyi pidhotovky [Theoretical and methodological foundations of physical rehabilitation for somatic systems dysfunction in young athletes in the process of long-term training]. (Dissertation of the candidate of sciences). Kyiv, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
18. Melentyeva, L. (2007). Fizicheskaya reabilitatsiya yunykh sportsmenov s narusheniyami oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata [Physical rehabilitation of young athletes with disorders of the musculoskeletal system]. (Dissertation of the candidate of sciences). Saint-Petersburg, Russia (in Russian).
19. Orlovskaya, Y. (2003). Profilaktichesko-reabilitatsionnoye napravleniye v sisteme mnogoletney podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov [Preventive and rehabilitation direction in the system of long-term training of young athletes]. Fizkultura v profilaktike, lechenii i reabilitatsii [Physical education in prevention, treatment and rehabilitation], 2, 9–14 (in Russian).
20. Rozhkova, T. (2016). Korektsiya porushen postavy sportsmeniv vysokoyi kvalifikatsiyi u sportyvnykh tantsyakh zasobamy fizychnoyi reabilitatsiyi [Correction of posture of sportsmen of high qualification in sports dances by means of physical rehabilitation]. (Dissertation of the candidate of sciences). Kyiv, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
21. Yarmolynskyi, L. (2018). Korektsiya porushen postavy u futbolistiv na etapi pochatkovoyi pidhotovky [Correction of posture violations in football players at the stage of initial preparation]. (Dissertation of the candidate of sciences). Dnipro, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
Завантаження
Опубліковано
2018-12-29
Номер
Розділ
Лікувальна фізична культура, спортивна медицина й фізична реабілітація
Як цитувати
Стан опорно-рухового апарату спортсменів як передумова розробки сучасних програм фізичної реабілітації. (2018). Молодіжний науковий вісник Східноєвропейського національного університету імені Лесі Українки, 32, 71-78. https://sportvisnyk.vnu.edu.ua/index.php/sportvisnyk/article/view/690
