The Condition of the Musculoskeletal System of Athletes as a Prerequisite for the Development of Modern Programs of Physical Rehabilitation
Keywords:
athletes, physical rehabilitation, correction, disorders, musculoskeletal systemAbstract
Topicality. Analysis of special scientific and methodological literature, domestic and foreign practical experience, indicates the presence of a large array of theoretical and empirical knowledge about health condition of athletes. It should be noted that specialists consider health of an athlete as a professionally significant value, which is the basis of its reliability in conditions of sports competitions and promising at the stages of the long-term preparation process. In modern conditions, it is noted that the problem of disorders of the musculoskeletal system in athletes is just as relevant as in individuals not associated with increased physical activity. Objective of the study is to analyze and systematize modern scientific and methodological knowledge and the results of practical experience of domestic and foreign researchers on the state of the musculoskeletal system of athletes in the process of sports training. Research methods are analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature. A systematic analysis of special scientific and methodological literature, domestic and foreign practical experience, united by the health problem of athletes during the stages of the first stage of many years of preparation, indicates the unity of experts’ thoughts regarding: an increase in the number of negative trends in the state of somatic health of young athletes due to the dissonance between the functional reserves of the body , which is growing, and factors of training activity; an increase in the prevalence of pathological disorders in the activities of the leading somatic systems of the body. The analysis of the scientific literature testifies to the agreed opinion of scientists that the problem of musculoskeletal system disorders in athletes is one of the most important for achieving a high sports result and preventing the onset and progression of diseases. The prospects for further research are associated with the development of a physical rehabilitation program aimed at improving the performance of the musculoskeletal system in young athletes to reduce vertebral pathology.
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