Біомеханіка стопи людини – показник стану здоров’я
Ключові слова:
стопа, біомеханічні властивості, порушення, опорно-руховий апарат, діагностика, статодинамічна поставаАнотація
Актуальність. За даними наукової спільноти, дослідження стану моторики людини крізь призму біомеханічних аспектів дає підставу виокремити ті її особливості, які багато в чому визначають характер і спрямованість його розвитку як біологічного виду. Серед різних патологій нижніх кінцівок людини найбільш поширені порушення рухової функції стопи. Дослідниками встановлено, що нефіксовані порушення стопи дітей із часом можуть призвести до серйозних змін в усьому організмі та стати причиною виникнення патології. Мета дослідження – проаналізувати й систематизувати науково-методичні знання з питань стану біомеханіки стопи людини як показника здоров’я. Методи дослідження – аналіз та узагальнення даних науково-методичної літератури. Узагальнивши дані численних досліджень, можемо зробити висновок, що стопа є найважливішим структурним елементом опорно-рухового апарату людини, що забезпечує його статолокомоторну функцію і є цілісним морфофункціональним об’єктом, від якого залежить рухова функція людини.
Зазначимо, що фундаментальні дані про закономірності зміни основних структурних елементів стопи, її функції залежно від статичних і динамічних навантажень, геометричних та функціональних особливостей актуальні також для забезпечення вибору методів фізичної реабілітації, проектування й виготовлення коригувальних пристосувань та виробів, здоров’яформувальних технологій у процесі фізичного виховання й спортивної підготовки. Серед заходів профілактики порушень опорно-ресорних властивостей стопи фахівці вказують використання ортопедичного взуття, біомеханічної електростимуляції, засобів фізичного виховання, зокрема стрибків на пружній опорі. Біомеханічна діагностика стану стоп і його корекція є істотними елементами профілактики низки порушень опорно-рухового апарату. Перспективи подальших досліджень будуть пов’язані з розробкою програми фізичної реабілітації юних спортсменів із порушеннями біомеханічних властивостей стопи.
Посилання
1. Afanasyev, S., & Burdayev, K. (2018). Kharakterystyka oporno-resornykh vlastyvostey stopy ditey molodshoho shkilnoho viku z vadamy slukhu v protsesi fizychnoho vykhovannya [Characterization of the supporting-spring properties of the foot of young children of school age with hearing impairments in the process of physical education]. Teoriya i metodyka fizychnoho vykhovannya i sportu [Theory and methodology of physical education and sport], 2, 46–52 (in Ukrainian).
2. Laputin, A. (2005). Biomekhanika sportu [Biomechanics of sport]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Olimpiyska literatura (in Ukrainian).
3. Kashuba, V. (2001). Biomekhanicheskiy videokompyuternyi analiz prostranstvennogo raspolozheniya biozvenyev tela cheloveka [Biomechanical video-computer analysis of the spatial arrangement of bio-links of the human body]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats pid redaktsiyeyu S. S. Yermakova [Collection of scientific works edited by S.S. Yermakov], 22, 42–49 (in Russian).
4. Kashuba, V., Sergienko, K., & Valikov, D. (2002). Kompyuternaya diagnostika oporno-ressornoy funktsii stopy cheloveka [Computer diagnostics of the support-spring function of the human foot]. Fizicheskoye vospitaniye studentov tvorcheskikh spetsialnostey [Physical education of students of creative specialties], 1, 11–16 (in Russian).
5. Kashuba, V., & Verkhovaya, T. (2002). Metodologicheskiye osobennosti issledovaniya osanki cheloveka [Methodological features of the study of human posture]. Pedahohika, ta problemy vykhovannya i sportu [Pedagogy, and problems of education and sports], 11, 48–53 (in Russian).
6. Kashuba, V. (2003). Biomekhanika osanki [Posture biomechanics]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Olimp. lit. (in Russian).
7. Kashuba, V., Zheddu, A. (2005). Profilaktika i korrektsiya narusheniy prostranstvennoy organizatsii tela cheloveka v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya [Prevention and correction of violations of the spatial organization of the human body in the process of physical education]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Znaniya Ukrainy (in Russian).
8. Kashuba, V., Zheddu, A., & Khabinets, T. (2006). Kinematicheskiy analiz yestestvennoy lokomotsii mladshikh shkolnikov s narusheniyami morfobiomekhanicheskikh svoystv stopy [Kinematic analysis of the natural locomotion of primary schoolchildren with impaired morphobiomechanical properties of the foot]. Moloda sportyvna nauka Ukrayiny [Young sports science of Ukraine], 10, 32–35 (in Russian).
9. Kashuba, V., & Sergienko, K. (2008). Tekhnologii biomekhanicheskogo kontrolya sostoyaniya oporno-ressornoy funktsii stopy cheloveka [Technologies of biomechanical monitoring of the state of the support-spring function of the human foot]. Materialy I Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Biomekhanika stopy cheloveka» [Materials of the I International scientific-practical conference «Biomechanics of the human foot»], 32–34 (in Russian).
10. Kashuba, V. (2015). Monitoring sostoyaniya prostranstvennoy organizatsii tela cheloveka v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya [Monitoring the state of the spatial organization of the human body in the process of physical education]. Teoriya i metodyka fizychnoho vykhovannya i sportu [Theory and methodology of physical education and sport], 2, 53–64 (in Russian).
11. Kashuba, V. (2015). Organizatsionno-metodicheskiye osnovy monitoringa prostranstvennoy organizatsii tela cheloveka v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya [Organizational and methodological foundations of monitoring the spatial organization of the human body in the process of physical education]. NAUKA I SPORT: sovremennyye tendentsii [SCIENCE AND SPORTS: current trends], 8.3, 75–90 (in Russian).
12. Kashuba, V., Goncharova, N., & Tkacheva, A. (2017). Diagnostika osanki cheloveka: istoriya i sovremennoye sostoyaniye [Diagnostics of human posture: history and current status]. Molodizhnyi naukovyi visnyk Skhidnoyevropeyskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrayinky [Youth Scientific Bulletin of Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University], 26, 42–53.
13. Laputin, A., Nosko, M., & Kashuba, V. (2001). Biomekhanichni osnovy tekhniky fizychnykh vprav [Biomechanical basics of exercise technique]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Znannya (in Ukrainian).
14. Laputin, A., Kashuba, V., Gamaliy, V., & Sergienko, K. (2003). Diagnostika morfofunktsionalnykh svoystv stopy sportsmenov [Diagnosis of morphofunctional properties of the foot of athletes]. Nauka v olimpiyskom sporte [Science in Olympic Sports], 41–56 (in Russian).
15. Laputin, A., Kashuba, V., & Sergienko, K. (2003). Tekhnologiya kontrolya dvigatelnoy funktsii stopy shkolnikov v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya [Technology for monitoring the motor function of the feet of students in the process of physical education]. Kyiv, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
16. Prakticheskaya biomekhanika [Practical biomechanics] (2000). Kyiv, Ukraine: Naukovyi svit (in Russian).
17. Serhienko, K., Zharova, I., & Cherednichenko, P. (2016). Osoblyvosti oporno-resornoyi vlastyvosti stopy khlopchykiv starshoho doshkilnoho viku, yaki zaymayutsya futbolom [Features of the supporting-spring property of the foot of boys of pre-school boys involved in football]. Teoriya i metodyka fizychnoho vykhovannya i sportu [Theory and methodology of physical education and sport], 2, 43–47 (in Ukrainian).
18. Strohanov, S., & Serhiyenko, K. (2018). Profilaktyka oporno-resornykh vlastyvostey stopy basketbolistiv na nachalnomu etapi bahatorichnoyi pidhotovky [Prevention of basketball foot support properties in basketball players’ initial stage]. Innovatsiyni ta informatsiyni tekhnolohiyi u fizychniy kulturi, sporti, fizychniy terapiyi ta erhoterapiyi. Materialy 1-yi Vseukrayinskoyi elektronnoyi naukovo-praktychnoyi konferentsiyi z mizhnarodnoyu uchastyu [Innovative and information technologies in physical culture, sports, physical therapy and ergotherapy. Proceedings of the 1st all-Ukrainian electronic scientific and practical conference with international participation], 28–31. Retrieved from http://reposit.uni-sport.edu.ua/handle/787878787/1378 (in Ukrainian).
19. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Bondar, O. (2017). Characteristics of somatometric indicators of children 5–6 years old with different postural types as a development precondition of the concept on prophylactic and correction of functional disorders of the support-motional apparatus during the process of physical rehabilitation. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(1), 789–798.
20. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Kolomiets, T. (2017). Technology of biogeometric profile control of children posture in senior preschool age during physical rehabilitation process Journal of Education. Health and Sport, 7(2), 799–809.
21. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Kozlov, Y. Theoretical and methodological foundations of the physical rehabilitation technology of children 5–6 years old, with functional disorders of the support-motional apparatus. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(4), 975–987.
22. Kashuba, V., & Nosova N. (2017). Characteristics of biomechanical properties of child’s foot 5–6 years old in the physical rehabilitation process. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(5), 1086–1095.
23. Kashuba, V., & Lopatskyi, S. (2017). The control of a state of the static and dynamical posture of a person doing physical exercises. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(4), 963–974.
24. Kashuba, V., Lopatskyi, S., & Vatamanyuk, S. (2017). The control of a state of the static and dynamical posture of a person doing physical exercises. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(5), 1075–1085.
25. Kashuba, V., Lopatskyi, S., & Lazko, O. (2017). The control of a state of the static and dynamical posture of a person doing physical exercises. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(8), 1808–1817.
26. Kashuba, V., & Savlyuk, S. (2017). Structure and content of the technology of prevention and correction of disturbances of spatial organization of the body of children 6–10 years old with sensory systems deprivation. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(8), 1387–1407.
27. Kashuba, V., Lopatskyi, S., & Prylutska, T. Contemporary points on monitoring the spatial organization of the human body in the process of physical education. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(6), 1243–1254.
2. Laputin, A. (2005). Biomekhanika sportu [Biomechanics of sport]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Olimpiyska literatura (in Ukrainian).
3. Kashuba, V. (2001). Biomekhanicheskiy videokompyuternyi analiz prostranstvennogo raspolozheniya biozvenyev tela cheloveka [Biomechanical video-computer analysis of the spatial arrangement of bio-links of the human body]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats pid redaktsiyeyu S. S. Yermakova [Collection of scientific works edited by S.S. Yermakov], 22, 42–49 (in Russian).
4. Kashuba, V., Sergienko, K., & Valikov, D. (2002). Kompyuternaya diagnostika oporno-ressornoy funktsii stopy cheloveka [Computer diagnostics of the support-spring function of the human foot]. Fizicheskoye vospitaniye studentov tvorcheskikh spetsialnostey [Physical education of students of creative specialties], 1, 11–16 (in Russian).
5. Kashuba, V., & Verkhovaya, T. (2002). Metodologicheskiye osobennosti issledovaniya osanki cheloveka [Methodological features of the study of human posture]. Pedahohika, ta problemy vykhovannya i sportu [Pedagogy, and problems of education and sports], 11, 48–53 (in Russian).
6. Kashuba, V. (2003). Biomekhanika osanki [Posture biomechanics]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Olimp. lit. (in Russian).
7. Kashuba, V., Zheddu, A. (2005). Profilaktika i korrektsiya narusheniy prostranstvennoy organizatsii tela cheloveka v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya [Prevention and correction of violations of the spatial organization of the human body in the process of physical education]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Znaniya Ukrainy (in Russian).
8. Kashuba, V., Zheddu, A., & Khabinets, T. (2006). Kinematicheskiy analiz yestestvennoy lokomotsii mladshikh shkolnikov s narusheniyami morfobiomekhanicheskikh svoystv stopy [Kinematic analysis of the natural locomotion of primary schoolchildren with impaired morphobiomechanical properties of the foot]. Moloda sportyvna nauka Ukrayiny [Young sports science of Ukraine], 10, 32–35 (in Russian).
9. Kashuba, V., & Sergienko, K. (2008). Tekhnologii biomekhanicheskogo kontrolya sostoyaniya oporno-ressornoy funktsii stopy cheloveka [Technologies of biomechanical monitoring of the state of the support-spring function of the human foot]. Materialy I Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Biomekhanika stopy cheloveka» [Materials of the I International scientific-practical conference «Biomechanics of the human foot»], 32–34 (in Russian).
10. Kashuba, V. (2015). Monitoring sostoyaniya prostranstvennoy organizatsii tela cheloveka v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya [Monitoring the state of the spatial organization of the human body in the process of physical education]. Teoriya i metodyka fizychnoho vykhovannya i sportu [Theory and methodology of physical education and sport], 2, 53–64 (in Russian).
11. Kashuba, V. (2015). Organizatsionno-metodicheskiye osnovy monitoringa prostranstvennoy organizatsii tela cheloveka v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya [Organizational and methodological foundations of monitoring the spatial organization of the human body in the process of physical education]. NAUKA I SPORT: sovremennyye tendentsii [SCIENCE AND SPORTS: current trends], 8.3, 75–90 (in Russian).
12. Kashuba, V., Goncharova, N., & Tkacheva, A. (2017). Diagnostika osanki cheloveka: istoriya i sovremennoye sostoyaniye [Diagnostics of human posture: history and current status]. Molodizhnyi naukovyi visnyk Skhidnoyevropeyskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrayinky [Youth Scientific Bulletin of Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University], 26, 42–53.
13. Laputin, A., Nosko, M., & Kashuba, V. (2001). Biomekhanichni osnovy tekhniky fizychnykh vprav [Biomechanical basics of exercise technique]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Znannya (in Ukrainian).
14. Laputin, A., Kashuba, V., Gamaliy, V., & Sergienko, K. (2003). Diagnostika morfofunktsionalnykh svoystv stopy sportsmenov [Diagnosis of morphofunctional properties of the foot of athletes]. Nauka v olimpiyskom sporte [Science in Olympic Sports], 41–56 (in Russian).
15. Laputin, A., Kashuba, V., & Sergienko, K. (2003). Tekhnologiya kontrolya dvigatelnoy funktsii stopy shkolnikov v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya [Technology for monitoring the motor function of the feet of students in the process of physical education]. Kyiv, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
16. Prakticheskaya biomekhanika [Practical biomechanics] (2000). Kyiv, Ukraine: Naukovyi svit (in Russian).
17. Serhienko, K., Zharova, I., & Cherednichenko, P. (2016). Osoblyvosti oporno-resornoyi vlastyvosti stopy khlopchykiv starshoho doshkilnoho viku, yaki zaymayutsya futbolom [Features of the supporting-spring property of the foot of boys of pre-school boys involved in football]. Teoriya i metodyka fizychnoho vykhovannya i sportu [Theory and methodology of physical education and sport], 2, 43–47 (in Ukrainian).
18. Strohanov, S., & Serhiyenko, K. (2018). Profilaktyka oporno-resornykh vlastyvostey stopy basketbolistiv na nachalnomu etapi bahatorichnoyi pidhotovky [Prevention of basketball foot support properties in basketball players’ initial stage]. Innovatsiyni ta informatsiyni tekhnolohiyi u fizychniy kulturi, sporti, fizychniy terapiyi ta erhoterapiyi. Materialy 1-yi Vseukrayinskoyi elektronnoyi naukovo-praktychnoyi konferentsiyi z mizhnarodnoyu uchastyu [Innovative and information technologies in physical culture, sports, physical therapy and ergotherapy. Proceedings of the 1st all-Ukrainian electronic scientific and practical conference with international participation], 28–31. Retrieved from http://reposit.uni-sport.edu.ua/handle/787878787/1378 (in Ukrainian).
19. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Bondar, O. (2017). Characteristics of somatometric indicators of children 5–6 years old with different postural types as a development precondition of the concept on prophylactic and correction of functional disorders of the support-motional apparatus during the process of physical rehabilitation. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(1), 789–798.
20. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Kolomiets, T. (2017). Technology of biogeometric profile control of children posture in senior preschool age during physical rehabilitation process Journal of Education. Health and Sport, 7(2), 799–809.
21. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Kozlov, Y. Theoretical and methodological foundations of the physical rehabilitation technology of children 5–6 years old, with functional disorders of the support-motional apparatus. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(4), 975–987.
22. Kashuba, V., & Nosova N. (2017). Characteristics of biomechanical properties of child’s foot 5–6 years old in the physical rehabilitation process. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(5), 1086–1095.
23. Kashuba, V., & Lopatskyi, S. (2017). The control of a state of the static and dynamical posture of a person doing physical exercises. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(4), 963–974.
24. Kashuba, V., Lopatskyi, S., & Vatamanyuk, S. (2017). The control of a state of the static and dynamical posture of a person doing physical exercises. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(5), 1075–1085.
25. Kashuba, V., Lopatskyi, S., & Lazko, O. (2017). The control of a state of the static and dynamical posture of a person doing physical exercises. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(8), 1808–1817.
26. Kashuba, V., & Savlyuk, S. (2017). Structure and content of the technology of prevention and correction of disturbances of spatial organization of the body of children 6–10 years old with sensory systems deprivation. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(8), 1387–1407.
27. Kashuba, V., Lopatskyi, S., & Prylutska, T. Contemporary points on monitoring the spatial organization of the human body in the process of physical education. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(6), 1243–1254.
Завантаження
Опубліковано
2018-12-29
Номер
Розділ
Лікувальна фізична культура, спортивна медицина й фізична реабілітація
Як цитувати
Біомеханіка стопи людини – показник стану здоров’я. (2018). Молодіжний науковий вісник Східноєвропейського національного університету імені Лесі Українки, 32, 98-104. https://sportvisnyk.vnu.edu.ua/index.php/sportvisnyk/article/view/694
