Human Foot Biomechanics as an Indicator of Health Status
Keywords:
foot, biomechanical properties, disorders, musculoskeletal system, diagnostics, statodynamic postureAbstract
Topicality. According to the scientific community data, the study of the state of human motility through the prism of biomechanical aspects allows us to highlight those features that largely determine the nature and direction of its development as a biological species. Among the various pathologies of the lower extremities of a human, the most common are disorders of the motor function of a foot. Many researchers have found that unfixed violations of feet of children over time can lead to serious changes in the whole body and cause pathology. Objective of the study is to analyze and systematize scientific and methodological knowledge on the state of biomechanics of the human foot, as an indicator of health. Methods of the research – analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature. Summarizing the data of numerous studies, we can conclude that the foot is the most important structural element of the musculoskeletal system of a human, provides its statolocomotor function and is an integral morphofunctional object on which the human motor function depends. It is worth noting that the fundamental data on the patterns of changes in the basic structural elements of the foot, its functions depending on static and dynamic loads, geometric and functional features are also relevant to ensure the selection of methods of physical rehabilitation, design and manufacture of corrective devices and products, health-forming technologies in the process of physical education and sports training. Among the measures of prevention violations of the support-spring properties of the foot, experts indicate the use of orthopedic shoes, biomechanical electrical stimulation, physical education, in particular jumping on an elastic support. Biomechanical diagnosis of the condition of the feet and its correction is an essential element in the prevention of a number of disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
Prospects for further research will be associated with the development of a program of physical rehabilitation of young athletes with impaired biomechanical properties of the foot
References
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18. Strohanov, S., & Serhiyenko, K. (2018). Profilaktyka oporno-resornykh vlastyvostey stopy basketbolistiv na nachalnomu etapi bahatorichnoyi pidhotovky [Prevention of basketball foot support properties in basketball players’ initial stage]. Innovatsiyni ta informatsiyni tekhnolohiyi u fizychniy kulturi, sporti, fizychniy terapiyi ta erhoterapiyi. Materialy 1-yi Vseukrayinskoyi elektronnoyi naukovo-praktychnoyi konferentsiyi z mizhnarodnoyu uchastyu [Innovative and information technologies in physical culture, sports, physical therapy and ergotherapy. Proceedings of the 1st all-Ukrainian electronic scientific and practical conference with international participation], 28–31. Retrieved from http://reposit.uni-sport.edu.ua/handle/787878787/1378 (in Ukrainian).
19. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Bondar, O. (2017). Characteristics of somatometric indicators of children 5–6 years old with different postural types as a development precondition of the concept on prophylactic and correction of functional disorders of the support-motional apparatus during the process of physical rehabilitation. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(1), 789–798.
20. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Kolomiets, T. (2017). Technology of biogeometric profile control of children posture in senior preschool age during physical rehabilitation process Journal of Education. Health and Sport, 7(2), 799–809.
21. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Kozlov, Y. Theoretical and methodological foundations of the physical rehabilitation technology of children 5–6 years old, with functional disorders of the support-motional apparatus. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(4), 975–987.
22. Kashuba, V., & Nosova N. (2017). Characteristics of biomechanical properties of child’s foot 5–6 years old in the physical rehabilitation process. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(5), 1086–1095.
23. Kashuba, V., & Lopatskyi, S. (2017). The control of a state of the static and dynamical posture of a person doing physical exercises. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(4), 963–974.
24. Kashuba, V., Lopatskyi, S., & Vatamanyuk, S. (2017). The control of a state of the static and dynamical posture of a person doing physical exercises. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(5), 1075–1085.
25. Kashuba, V., Lopatskyi, S., & Lazko, O. (2017). The control of a state of the static and dynamical posture of a person doing physical exercises. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(8), 1808–1817.
26. Kashuba, V., & Savlyuk, S. (2017). Structure and content of the technology of prevention and correction of disturbances of spatial organization of the body of children 6–10 years old with sensory systems deprivation. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(8), 1387–1407.
27. Kashuba, V., Lopatskyi, S., & Prylutska, T. Contemporary points on monitoring the spatial organization of the human body in the process of physical education. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(6), 1243–1254.
2. Laputin, A. (2005). Biomekhanika sportu [Biomechanics of sport]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Olimpiyska literatura (in Ukrainian).
3. Kashuba, V. (2001). Biomekhanicheskiy videokompyuternyi analiz prostranstvennogo raspolozheniya biozvenyev tela cheloveka [Biomechanical video-computer analysis of the spatial arrangement of bio-links of the human body]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats pid redaktsiyeyu S. S. Yermakova [Collection of scientific works edited by S.S. Yermakov], 22, 42–49 (in Russian).
4. Kashuba, V., Sergienko, K., & Valikov, D. (2002). Kompyuternaya diagnostika oporno-ressornoy funktsii stopy cheloveka [Computer diagnostics of the support-spring function of the human foot]. Fizicheskoye vospitaniye studentov tvorcheskikh spetsialnostey [Physical education of students of creative specialties], 1, 11–16 (in Russian).
5. Kashuba, V., & Verkhovaya, T. (2002). Metodologicheskiye osobennosti issledovaniya osanki cheloveka [Methodological features of the study of human posture]. Pedahohika, ta problemy vykhovannya i sportu [Pedagogy, and problems of education and sports], 11, 48–53 (in Russian).
6. Kashuba, V. (2003). Biomekhanika osanki [Posture biomechanics]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Olimp. lit. (in Russian).
7. Kashuba, V., Zheddu, A. (2005). Profilaktika i korrektsiya narusheniy prostranstvennoy organizatsii tela cheloveka v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya [Prevention and correction of violations of the spatial organization of the human body in the process of physical education]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Znaniya Ukrainy (in Russian).
8. Kashuba, V., Zheddu, A., & Khabinets, T. (2006). Kinematicheskiy analiz yestestvennoy lokomotsii mladshikh shkolnikov s narusheniyami morfobiomekhanicheskikh svoystv stopy [Kinematic analysis of the natural locomotion of primary schoolchildren with impaired morphobiomechanical properties of the foot]. Moloda sportyvna nauka Ukrayiny [Young sports science of Ukraine], 10, 32–35 (in Russian).
9. Kashuba, V., & Sergienko, K. (2008). Tekhnologii biomekhanicheskogo kontrolya sostoyaniya oporno-ressornoy funktsii stopy cheloveka [Technologies of biomechanical monitoring of the state of the support-spring function of the human foot]. Materialy I Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Biomekhanika stopy cheloveka» [Materials of the I International scientific-practical conference «Biomechanics of the human foot»], 32–34 (in Russian).
10. Kashuba, V. (2015). Monitoring sostoyaniya prostranstvennoy organizatsii tela cheloveka v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya [Monitoring the state of the spatial organization of the human body in the process of physical education]. Teoriya i metodyka fizychnoho vykhovannya i sportu [Theory and methodology of physical education and sport], 2, 53–64 (in Russian).
11. Kashuba, V. (2015). Organizatsionno-metodicheskiye osnovy monitoringa prostranstvennoy organizatsii tela cheloveka v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya [Organizational and methodological foundations of monitoring the spatial organization of the human body in the process of physical education]. NAUKA I SPORT: sovremennyye tendentsii [SCIENCE AND SPORTS: current trends], 8.3, 75–90 (in Russian).
12. Kashuba, V., Goncharova, N., & Tkacheva, A. (2017). Diagnostika osanki cheloveka: istoriya i sovremennoye sostoyaniye [Diagnostics of human posture: history and current status]. Molodizhnyi naukovyi visnyk Skhidnoyevropeyskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrayinky [Youth Scientific Bulletin of Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University], 26, 42–53.
13. Laputin, A., Nosko, M., & Kashuba, V. (2001). Biomekhanichni osnovy tekhniky fizychnykh vprav [Biomechanical basics of exercise technique]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Znannya (in Ukrainian).
14. Laputin, A., Kashuba, V., Gamaliy, V., & Sergienko, K. (2003). Diagnostika morfofunktsionalnykh svoystv stopy sportsmenov [Diagnosis of morphofunctional properties of the foot of athletes]. Nauka v olimpiyskom sporte [Science in Olympic Sports], 41–56 (in Russian).
15. Laputin, A., Kashuba, V., & Sergienko, K. (2003). Tekhnologiya kontrolya dvigatelnoy funktsii stopy shkolnikov v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya [Technology for monitoring the motor function of the feet of students in the process of physical education]. Kyiv, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
16. Prakticheskaya biomekhanika [Practical biomechanics] (2000). Kyiv, Ukraine: Naukovyi svit (in Russian).
17. Serhienko, K., Zharova, I., & Cherednichenko, P. (2016). Osoblyvosti oporno-resornoyi vlastyvosti stopy khlopchykiv starshoho doshkilnoho viku, yaki zaymayutsya futbolom [Features of the supporting-spring property of the foot of boys of pre-school boys involved in football]. Teoriya i metodyka fizychnoho vykhovannya i sportu [Theory and methodology of physical education and sport], 2, 43–47 (in Ukrainian).
18. Strohanov, S., & Serhiyenko, K. (2018). Profilaktyka oporno-resornykh vlastyvostey stopy basketbolistiv na nachalnomu etapi bahatorichnoyi pidhotovky [Prevention of basketball foot support properties in basketball players’ initial stage]. Innovatsiyni ta informatsiyni tekhnolohiyi u fizychniy kulturi, sporti, fizychniy terapiyi ta erhoterapiyi. Materialy 1-yi Vseukrayinskoyi elektronnoyi naukovo-praktychnoyi konferentsiyi z mizhnarodnoyu uchastyu [Innovative and information technologies in physical culture, sports, physical therapy and ergotherapy. Proceedings of the 1st all-Ukrainian electronic scientific and practical conference with international participation], 28–31. Retrieved from http://reposit.uni-sport.edu.ua/handle/787878787/1378 (in Ukrainian).
19. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Bondar, O. (2017). Characteristics of somatometric indicators of children 5–6 years old with different postural types as a development precondition of the concept on prophylactic and correction of functional disorders of the support-motional apparatus during the process of physical rehabilitation. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(1), 789–798.
20. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Kolomiets, T. (2017). Technology of biogeometric profile control of children posture in senior preschool age during physical rehabilitation process Journal of Education. Health and Sport, 7(2), 799–809.
21. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Kozlov, Y. Theoretical and methodological foundations of the physical rehabilitation technology of children 5–6 years old, with functional disorders of the support-motional apparatus. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(4), 975–987.
22. Kashuba, V., & Nosova N. (2017). Characteristics of biomechanical properties of child’s foot 5–6 years old in the physical rehabilitation process. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(5), 1086–1095.
23. Kashuba, V., & Lopatskyi, S. (2017). The control of a state of the static and dynamical posture of a person doing physical exercises. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(4), 963–974.
24. Kashuba, V., Lopatskyi, S., & Vatamanyuk, S. (2017). The control of a state of the static and dynamical posture of a person doing physical exercises. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(5), 1075–1085.
25. Kashuba, V., Lopatskyi, S., & Lazko, O. (2017). The control of a state of the static and dynamical posture of a person doing physical exercises. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(8), 1808–1817.
26. Kashuba, V., & Savlyuk, S. (2017). Structure and content of the technology of prevention and correction of disturbances of spatial organization of the body of children 6–10 years old with sensory systems deprivation. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(8), 1387–1407.
27. Kashuba, V., Lopatskyi, S., & Prylutska, T. Contemporary points on monitoring the spatial organization of the human body in the process of physical education. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 7(6), 1243–1254.
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Published
2018-12-29
Issue
Section
Therapeutic Physical Training, Sport Medicine and Physical Rehabilitation
How to Cite
Human Foot Biomechanics as an Indicator of Health Status. (2018). Youth Scientific Journal Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, 32, 98-104. https://sportvisnyk.vnu.edu.ua/index.php/sportvisnyk/article/view/694
