Principles of healthforming activity of children of elementary school age in the context of modern educational innovations
Keywords:
children of junior school age, formation, health, motivationAbstract
The current stage of development of the system of primary education in Ukraine is characterized by significant systemic transformations of its content and approaches to implementation. This tendency is the result of integration of the educational system in Ukraine into the world educational space and reveals new perspectives of transformation of the process of physical education in the direction of health formation of children of elementary school age. In the process of healthforming activities, considerable attention is required to achieve a high level of motivation for children to study at school. The objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of the concept of healthforming technologies on the level of psychological state of children during the period of education in primary school as a way of implementing the ideas of the New Ukrainian school. The methods of research: analysis and generalization of data of scientific and methodical literature, systematization, content analysis, method of assessing the psychological state of children (the method of screening assessment of the level of school motivation by N. H. Luskanova), methods of mathematical statistics. The contingent of the examined made up at the confirmatory stage of the study of 265 pupils of 1st-4th grades and at the forming stage of 91 students of 1st, 3rd and 4th classes of institutions of general secondary education.
The results of the preliminary stage of the pedagogical experiment reveal the existence of problematic issues of low level of health of children of junior school age and processes of reducing motivation to studying during the period of study in elementary school. Among the directions of the formation of children's health and enhancement of motivation to study at school, the concept of healthforming technologies is proposed, the practical implementation of which is determined by the development of healthforming technology, which is in line with the principles of the New Ukrainian school. The effectiveness of the proposed concept was tested in the process of forming a pedagogical experiment. The use of the proposed means contributed to increasing the motivation of primary school children to study at school, which was achieved for the category of pupils of the experimental group of all ages.
References
2. Honcharova N. Vykorystannia suchasnykh informatsiinykh tekhnolohii u sferi ozdorovchoho fitnesu [Usage of Modern Informationa l Technologies in Physical Fitness Sphere] / N. Honcharova, L. Denysova, V. Usychenko // Fizychne vykhovannia, sport, kultura zdorovia v suchasnomu suspilstvi [Physical Education, Sports and the Culture of Public Health in Modern Society] 2012. No 2. S. 163–166.
3. Honcharova N.N. Fyzycheskoye razvytye y funktsyonalnoe sostoianiye detei mladsheho shkolnoho vozrasta s razlichnym urovnem somaticheskoho zdorovia [Physical development and functional condition of children of junior school age with a various level of somatic health]/ N.N. Honcharova // Pedahohyka, psykholohyia y medyko-byolohycheskye problemы fyzycheskoho vospytanyia y sporta [Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports]. 2007. № 5. S. 57–59.
4. Kashuba V. O. Suchasni pidkhody do monitorynhu fizychnoho stanu shkoliariv u protsesi fizychnoho vykhovannia [Modern approaches of monitoring children’s physical state in the process of physical education] / V. O. Kashuba, N. M. Honcharova // Pedahohika, psykholohiia ta medyko-biolohichni problemy fizychnoho vykhovannia ta sportu [Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports]. 2010. № 1. S. 71–73.
5. Kashuba V.O. Efektyvnist vykorystannia zasobiv ozdorovchoho turyzmu yak osnovy rekreatsiino-ozdorovchoi tekhnolohii u fizychnomu vykhovanni molodshykh shkoliariv [Effectiveness of health tourism application as the basis of health related recreational technology in primary school pupils’ physical education] / V.O. Kashuba, N.M.Honcharova, H.O.Butenko // Pedahohika, psykholohiia ta medyko-biolohichni problemy fizychnoho vykhovannia i sportu [Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports]. 2016. No 2. S. 19–25.
6. Luskanova N. H. Metody issledovaniia detei s trudnostiami v obuchenii [Research methods for children with learning difficulties] / N. H. Luskanova. Moskva : Folyum; 1993. 64 s.
7. Liashenko O I. Priorytety rozvytku ukrainskoi shkoly v umovakh reformuvannia osvity [Priorities of development of ukrainian education in the context of educational reform]/ O. I. Liashenko // Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Kamianets-Podilskoho natsionalnoho universytetu im. Ivana Ohiienka. Seriia: Pedahohichna [Collection of Scientific papers Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. Pedagogical series], 2016. № 22. S. 39–42.
8. Pro zatverdzhennia Derzhavnoho standartu pochatkovoi osvity [Internet] [On Approval of the State Standard of Elementary Education]. 2018 [tsytovano 2018 Kvit 20]. Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 87 [Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine № 87] 2018 Liut 21. Dostupno: https://www. kmu.gov.ua/ ua/ npas/pro-zatverdzhennya-derzhavnogo-standartu-pochatkovoyi-osviti.
9. Pro skhvalennia Kontseptsii realizatsii derzhavnoi polityky u sferi reformuvannia zahalnoi serednoi osvity «Nova ukrainska shkola» na period do 2029 roku [Internet] [On Approval of the Concept for the Implementation of the State Policy in the Reform of General Secondary Education "New Ukrainian School" for the period up to 2029]. 2016 [tsytovano 2017 Trav 10]. Rosporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy [The arrangement of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine] vid 14 hrudnia 2016 r. № 988-r. Rezhym dostupu: http://zakon2. rada.gov. ua/laws/show/988-2016-%D1%80.
10. Prohramy z pozashkilnoi osvity: turystsko-kraieznavchyi napriam [Programs for extracurricular education: tourist and liberal studies] [Elektronnyi resurs] / Kolektyv avtoriv: uporiadnyk N. V. Savchenko. K., 2012. Rezhym dostupu do resursu: http://ukrjuntur.org.ua/nasha-bbloteka/programi-gurtkv.
11. Saienko V. H. Skhidni yedynoborstva yak faktor servisnoi diialnosti turystychno-rekreatsiinykh kompleksiv Ukrainy [Oriental martial arts as a factor of service activity of tourist and recreational complexes of Ukraine] / V. H. Saienko // Stratehichne upravlinnia rozvytkom fizychnoi kultury i sportu : zb. nauk. prats [Strategic managmen of physical culture and sports» collection of scientific articles]. Kharkiv : KhDAFK, 2017. S. 225–235.
12. Goncharova N. Fundamental principles of the concept of health-forming technologies in the process of physical education of primary-school aged children. Journal of Education, Health and Sport formerly Journal of Health Sciences. Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, 2017; 7(8): 633-648.
