Modern Methods of Physical Rehabilitation of Children with Cerebral Palsy
Keywords:
Cerebral Palsy, nervous system, physical rehabilitation, Bobat-therapyAbstract
The article deals with the modern methods of rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy: the method of Václav Vojta therapy (reflex locomotion) and Bobath-therapy (neurodeveloping therapy), the system of intensive neurophysiologic rehabilitation (SINR), dosed proprioceptive correction (DPC), zootherapy, kineziotaping which are widely used in correction of motor development of children with organic central nervous system defeats,such as cerebral palsy. All these methods are widely used in the process of rehabilitation of children with the Cerebral Palsy. These techniques form a complex of correctional methods, which provides the physical rehabilitation. Some innovations and features of the main structure and the basic directions of Bobath therapy, which develops and improves, and interacts and combines with other various techniques, are revealed. The Bobath neurodevelopmental approach is directed on sensomotor components which are most possibly broken in case of the central nervous system defeat: muscular tone, reflexes, pathological movement models, postural control, sense or-gans, perceptions and memory. Specialist of physical rehabilitation is help for doing the main motor skills of influencing on «the key points of control» (head, trunk, shoulders, pelvis, palms, feet), these are the body zones in which durability of receptors is shown. Influencing on these key points, specialist of physical rehabilitation effectively controls and changes poses and movements in those parts of a body where the muscular tonus increases. This technique also includes in skills of self-service, personal hygiene, dressing, and even tooth brushing, the proper choice of toys and games. After all it is extremely important to teach a child personahygiene, considering features of his disease.
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