Effectiveness of the Application of a Comprehensive Physical Rehabilitation Program for Athletes of Game Sports After Arthroscopic Treatment of the «Turner triad» (on the Example of the Study of Restoring of Special Physical Performance)
Keywords:
physical rehabilitation, motor skills, special physical performance, athletesAbstract
The article presents data on the impact of a comprehensive physical rehabilitation program on restoration of special physical performance among athletes of playing sports, namely on the performance of jump tests. The aim of the work is to analyze the data of jump tests of athletes of game sports after arthroscopic treatment of combined damage of the knee joint «Turner triad» in various functional recovery periods. Material: the study involved 54 athletes of game sports aged 15 to 35 years old with the diagnosis of «Combined damage of the knee joint «Turner triad», located in the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the City Clinical Hospital №7 in Kiev. Results: all patients underwent arthroscopic treatment followed by physical rehabilitation for the following functional periods: preoperative period; early postoperative (stationary stage); early postoperative (post stationary stage); late postoperative period; recovery period; training period. It has been established that the decrease in the support load of the injured limb and a prolonged restriction of movements in the knee joint in the postoperative periods leads to a decrease in the speed-strength indicators of athletes. Complex use of physical rehabilitation facilities in athletes after arthroscopic treatment of the «Turner Triad» which included medical gymnastics, CPM passive mechanotherapy, apparatus lymphatic drainage, posture treatment, hydrokinesitherapy, proprioceptive exercises on balancing platforms, exercises on the multifunctional orthopedic complex Kinesis and plyometric training by using specialization patterns contributes to a more efficient recovery of motor function and special functional performance. Conclusions: the conducted study allows to add data on the state of motor function and special motor qualities of injured athletes and to confirm the scientific and methodological data on the positive impact of complex means of physical rehabilitation on the restoration of special physical performance.
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