The Issue of Prevention of Functional Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System of Young Athletes
Keywords:
young athletes, stage of preliminary basic training, prevention of disorders of the locomotor apparatusAbstract
The state of the musculoskeletal system affects various moving actions, static or dynamic body endurance and the ability of the skeleton to withstand high physical exercise, workability, technique features and sports achievements. The disfunction prevention is an essential problem of the modern sport. Beginner athletes’ training process is often followed by excessive physical exercise with professional sports age qualification being decreased. As well as excessive compressions of intervertebral disks in the cervical, thoracic and transverse spine, game sports lead to more traumas which may cause functional abnormalities in the musculoskeletal system. Game sports often cause foot balance-ambulation abnormalities of young athletes.Therefore, the dysfunction prevention is an essential problem of the modern sport. The objective of research is to generalize the data on how games sports affect young athletes’ musculoskeletal system and basic prevention measures. The methods: analyses, systematization and generalization of both methodological and specific literature on developing a rational training process of young football, volleyball and basketball players. We have generalized the scientific research data of the impact on young game sports athletes’ musculoskeletal system and typical abnormalities common to beginner athletes depending on the kind of sports. We have ascertained that foot balance-ambulation abnormalities are general ones among the musculoskeletal system dysfunctions of young game sports athletes. We have detected that nowadays experts are implementing the musculoskeletal system dysfunction prevention techniques in the training process of young game sports athletes. Thetechniques are based on applying specific correctional exercises aimed at forming a muscle core, improving vertical stability and strengthening the foot arch. We have systematized scientists’ recommendations on young athletes’ musculoskeletal system dysfunction prevention depending on sports.
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