Морфобіомеханічні особливості юних спортсменів на початковому етапі підготовки
Ключові слова:
морфобіомеханічні характеристики, футболісти, постава, етап початкової підготовкиАнотація
Мета статі – визначити найбільш порушення постави, що часто трапляються в юних футболістів, і вивчити соматометричні й гоніометричні особливості цього контингенту. Матеріал. У дослідженні брали участь 179 футболістів (7 років n=72; 8 років n=61; 9 років n=46). Результати. Отримані дані дали змогу виявити негативну динаміку стану постави в юних футболістів. У 7-річних респондентів нормальну поставу спостерігали в 66,67 % обстежених, тоді як у дітей 8 років ця кількість зменшилася до 60,66 %, а чисельність футболістів 9 років із нормальною поставою – 45,65 %. Визначено, що найбільш поширеним типом порушення постави у всіх досліджуваних вікових групах є порушення постави в сагітальній площині – кругла спина. Установлено, що порушення постави впливають на зміну гоніометричних показників тіла юних футболістів. Висновки. Отримана інформація є основою для наукової розробки й подальшої апробації технології корекції порушень постави у футболістів на етапі початкової підготовки.
Посилання
1. Aleshina, A. (2016). Prevention and correction of functional disorders of the locomotor apparatus of children and young people in the process of physical education [Profilaktyka i korektsiya funktsionalnykh porushen oporno-rukhovoho aparatu ditey ta molodi u protsesi fizychnoho vykhovannya]. Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
2. Balsevich, V. (2011). The strategy of many years of sports training of the Olympians [Strategiya mnogoletney sportivnoy podgotovki olimpiytsev]. Theory and practice of physical culture [Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury], 2, 66–68 (in Russian).
3. Bychuk, I. (2011). Technology of prophylaxis of flatfoot of children of senior preschool age by means of physical culture [Tekhnolohiya profilaktyky ploskostoposti ditey starshoho doshkilnoho viku zasobamy fizychnoyi kultury]. Ivano-Frankivsk (in Ukrainian).
4. Bondar, E. (2009). Correction of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system in children aged 5–6 years old, taking into account spatial organization of their body [Korrektsiya funktsionalnykh narusheniy oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata u detey 5-6 let s uchetom prostranstvennoy organizatsii ikh tela]. Kyiv (in Russian).
5. Valkevych, O., Bychuk, O., & Aleshina, A. (2011). Biomechanical analysis of the sagittal profile of the foot of boys of primary school age [Biomekhanichnyy analiz sahitalnoho profilyu stopy khlopchykiv molodshoho shkilnoho viku]. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko Chernigiv National Pedagogical University. Pedagogical sciences. Physical education and sports [Visnyk Chernihivskoho natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni T. H. Shevchenka. Pedahohichni nauky. Fizychne vykhovannya i sport], 91 (I), 75–78 (in Ukrainian).
6. Gamburtsev, V. (1973). Goniometry of the human body [Goniometriya chelovecheskogo tela]. Moscow: Meditsina (in Russian).
7. Kashuba, V. (2003). Posture biomechanics [Biomekhanika osanki]. Kyiv: Olimpiyskaya literatura (in Russian).
8. Kashuba, V. (2003). Biodynamics of posture of schoolchildren in the process of physical education [Biodinamika osanki shkolnikov v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya]. Kyiv (in Russian).
9. Kashuba, V., & Adel Benzheddu K. (2005). Prevention and correction of disorders of the spatial organization of the human body in the process of physical education [Profilaktika i korrektsiya narusheniy prostranstvennoy o rganizatsii tela cheloveka v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya]. Znannya Ukrainy. (in Russian).
10. Kashuba, V., & Panenko, N. (2008). The issue of prevention of disorders of the support-spring function of the foot in young athletes [K voprosu profilaktiki narusheniya oporno-ressornoy funktsii stopy u yunykh sportsmenov]. Materials of the International Scientific Congress “Strategy for the development of sports for all and the legislative foundations of physical culture and sports in the CIS countries [Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo kongressa Strategiya razvitiya sporta dlya vsekh i zakonodatelnykh osnov fizicheskoy kultury i sporta v stranakh SNG], 479–481 (in Russian).
11. Kashuba, V., & Khabinets, T. (2008). Technologies for saving and correcting health in the system of training of young athletes [Tekhnologii, sberegayushchiye i korrigiruyushchiye zdorovye, v sisteme podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov]. Sports medicine [Sportivnaya meditsina], 2, 140–147 (in Russian).
12. Kashuba, V., Sergienko, K., & Kondaurova, P. (2010). Features of the biogeometric profile of the posture of young athletes specializing in rhythmic gymnastics [Osobennosti biogeometricheskogo profilya osanki yunykh sportsmenok, spetsializiruyushchikhsya v khudozhestvennoy gimnastike]. Probleme actuale ale metodologiei pregatiri i sportivilor de performanta. Materiale leconferinte istintifice international, 163–167 (in Russian).
13. Kashuba, V., Yarmolinskiy, & Khabinets, T. (2012). Modern approaches to the formation of the health-saving direction of sports training of young athletes [Sovremennyye podkhody k formirovaniyu zdorovyesberega yushchey napravlennosti sportivnoy podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov]. Scientific journal «Physical education of students» [Nauchnyy zhurnal «Fizicheskoye vospitaniye studentov»], 12, 34–37 (in Russian).
14. Kashuba, V., & Yarmolinskiy, L. (2013). Sports training of young athletes and its health-saving focus [Sportivnaya podgotovka yunykh sportsmenov i yeyo zdorovyesberegayushchaya napravlennost]. Theory and methods of sports training [Teoriya i metodika sportivnoy trenirovki], 1, 30–35 (in Russian).
15. Kashuba, V., & Yarmolinskiy, L. (2013). Features of the biogeometric profile of posture of young football players [Osobennosti biogeometricheskogo profilya osanki yunykh futbolistov]. Scientific digest of M. P. Drahomanov National Pedagogical University [Naukovyi chasopys Natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni M. P. Drahomanova], 12 (39), 59–63 (in Russian).
16. Kashuba, V., Liugaylo, S., & Shcherbyna, D. (2014). Features of somatic morbidity of athletes at the initial stages of many years of preparation: the analysis of negative trends [Osobennosti somaticheskoy zabolevayemosti sportsmenov na nachalnykh etapakh mnogoletney podgotovki: analiz negativnykh tendentsiy]. Theory and methods of physical culture [Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury], 4, 10–24 (in Russian).
17. Kashuba, V., & Liugaylo, S. (2015). Indicators of somatic health of young athletes as a basis for the differentiated approach to implementation of physical rehabilitation programs [Pokazateli somaticheskogo zdorovya yunykh sportsmenov kak osnova differentsirovannogo podkhoda k realizatsii programm fizicheskoy reabilitatsii]. Theory and methods of physical culture [Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury], 1, 59–80 (in Russian).
18. Koryagin, V. (2014). Athlete's health: theoretical prerequisites for the formation of a health-saving direction in the process of many years of preparation [Zdorovye sportsmena: teoreticheskiye predposylki formirovaniya zdorovyesberegayushchego napravleniya v protsesse mnogoletney podgotovki]. Theory and methods of physical culture [Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury], 4, 10–24 (in Russian).
19. Lagoda, O. (2001). New approaches to the diagnosis of functional and structural disorders of the musculoskeletal system in young athletes [Novyye podkhody k diagnostike funktsionalnykh i strukturnykh narusheniy oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata u yunykh sportsmenov]. Physical culture: upbringing, education, training [Fizicheskaya kultura: vospitaniye, obrazovaniye, trenirovka], 4, 10–12 (in Russian).
20. Laputin, A., Kashuba, V., Gamaliy, V., & Sergienko, K. (2003). Diagnostics of the morphofunctional properties of athletes' feet [Diagnostika morfofunktsionalnykh svoystv stopy sportsmenov]. Science in the Olympic sports [Nauka v olimpiyskom sporte], 2, 46–51 (in Russian).
21. Maksimenko, I. (2011). Theoretical and methodological foundations of many years of training of young athletes in sports games [Teoretiko-metodicheskiye osnovy mnogoletney podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov v sportivnykh igrakh]. Kyiv (in Russian).
22. Marchenko, O., & Mulyak, S. (2005). Health-correcting methods in modern sports [Zdorovy ekorrigiruyushchiye metody v sovremennom sporte]. Science in the Olympic sports [Nauka v olimpiyskom sporte], 2, 86–91 (in Russian).
23. Melentyeva, L. (2007). Physical rehabilitation of young athletes with disorders of the musculoskeletal system [Fizicheskaya reabilitatsiya yunykh sportsmenov s narusheniyami oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata]. Saint Petersburg (in Russian).
24. Nikolayenko, V (2015). The system of long-term training of football players for achievement of higher sportsmanship [Systemabahatorichnoyi pidhotovky futbolistiv do dosyahnennya vyshchoyi sportyvnoyi maysternosti]. Kyiv: NUFVSU (in Ukrainian).
25. Platonov, V. (2013). Periodization of sports training. General theory and its practical applications [Periodizatsiya sportivnoy podgotovki. Obshchaya teoriya i yeye prakticheskiye prilozheniya]. Kyiv: Olimpiyskaya literatura (in Russian).
26. Platonov, V., & Bolshkova, I. (2013). Long-term training of athletes and the Youth Olympic Games [Mnogoletnyaya podgotovka sportsmenov i yunosheskiye olimpiyskiye igry]. Science and sport: current trends [Nauka i sport: sovremennyye tendentsii], 1, 22–29 (in Russian).
27. Ratov, I., Popov, G., Loginov, A., & Shmonin, B. (2007). Biomechanical technology of athletes’ training [Biomekhanicheskiye tekhnologii podgotovki sportsmenov]. Moscow: Fizkultura i sport (in Russian).
28. Shamardin, V. (2013). Technology of management of the system of long-term preparation of football teams of higher qualification [Tekhnolohiya upravlinnya systemoyu bahatorichnoyi pidhotovky futbolnykh komand vyshchoyi kvalifikatsiyi]. Lviv: Derzhavnyi universytet fizychnoi kultury (in Ukrainian).
2. Balsevich, V. (2011). The strategy of many years of sports training of the Olympians [Strategiya mnogoletney sportivnoy podgotovki olimpiytsev]. Theory and practice of physical culture [Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kultury], 2, 66–68 (in Russian).
3. Bychuk, I. (2011). Technology of prophylaxis of flatfoot of children of senior preschool age by means of physical culture [Tekhnolohiya profilaktyky ploskostoposti ditey starshoho doshkilnoho viku zasobamy fizychnoyi kultury]. Ivano-Frankivsk (in Ukrainian).
4. Bondar, E. (2009). Correction of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system in children aged 5–6 years old, taking into account spatial organization of their body [Korrektsiya funktsionalnykh narusheniy oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata u detey 5-6 let s uchetom prostranstvennoy organizatsii ikh tela]. Kyiv (in Russian).
5. Valkevych, O., Bychuk, O., & Aleshina, A. (2011). Biomechanical analysis of the sagittal profile of the foot of boys of primary school age [Biomekhanichnyy analiz sahitalnoho profilyu stopy khlopchykiv molodshoho shkilnoho viku]. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko Chernigiv National Pedagogical University. Pedagogical sciences. Physical education and sports [Visnyk Chernihivskoho natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni T. H. Shevchenka. Pedahohichni nauky. Fizychne vykhovannya i sport], 91 (I), 75–78 (in Ukrainian).
6. Gamburtsev, V. (1973). Goniometry of the human body [Goniometriya chelovecheskogo tela]. Moscow: Meditsina (in Russian).
7. Kashuba, V. (2003). Posture biomechanics [Biomekhanika osanki]. Kyiv: Olimpiyskaya literatura (in Russian).
8. Kashuba, V. (2003). Biodynamics of posture of schoolchildren in the process of physical education [Biodinamika osanki shkolnikov v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya]. Kyiv (in Russian).
9. Kashuba, V., & Adel Benzheddu K. (2005). Prevention and correction of disorders of the spatial organization of the human body in the process of physical education [Profilaktika i korrektsiya narusheniy prostranstvennoy o rganizatsii tela cheloveka v protsesse fizicheskogo vospitaniya]. Znannya Ukrainy. (in Russian).
10. Kashuba, V., & Panenko, N. (2008). The issue of prevention of disorders of the support-spring function of the foot in young athletes [K voprosu profilaktiki narusheniya oporno-ressornoy funktsii stopy u yunykh sportsmenov]. Materials of the International Scientific Congress “Strategy for the development of sports for all and the legislative foundations of physical culture and sports in the CIS countries [Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo kongressa Strategiya razvitiya sporta dlya vsekh i zakonodatelnykh osnov fizicheskoy kultury i sporta v stranakh SNG], 479–481 (in Russian).
11. Kashuba, V., & Khabinets, T. (2008). Technologies for saving and correcting health in the system of training of young athletes [Tekhnologii, sberegayushchiye i korrigiruyushchiye zdorovye, v sisteme podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov]. Sports medicine [Sportivnaya meditsina], 2, 140–147 (in Russian).
12. Kashuba, V., Sergienko, K., & Kondaurova, P. (2010). Features of the biogeometric profile of the posture of young athletes specializing in rhythmic gymnastics [Osobennosti biogeometricheskogo profilya osanki yunykh sportsmenok, spetsializiruyushchikhsya v khudozhestvennoy gimnastike]. Probleme actuale ale metodologiei pregatiri i sportivilor de performanta. Materiale leconferinte istintifice international, 163–167 (in Russian).
13. Kashuba, V., Yarmolinskiy, & Khabinets, T. (2012). Modern approaches to the formation of the health-saving direction of sports training of young athletes [Sovremennyye podkhody k formirovaniyu zdorovyesberega yushchey napravlennosti sportivnoy podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov]. Scientific journal «Physical education of students» [Nauchnyy zhurnal «Fizicheskoye vospitaniye studentov»], 12, 34–37 (in Russian).
14. Kashuba, V., & Yarmolinskiy, L. (2013). Sports training of young athletes and its health-saving focus [Sportivnaya podgotovka yunykh sportsmenov i yeyo zdorovyesberegayushchaya napravlennost]. Theory and methods of sports training [Teoriya i metodika sportivnoy trenirovki], 1, 30–35 (in Russian).
15. Kashuba, V., & Yarmolinskiy, L. (2013). Features of the biogeometric profile of posture of young football players [Osobennosti biogeometricheskogo profilya osanki yunykh futbolistov]. Scientific digest of M. P. Drahomanov National Pedagogical University [Naukovyi chasopys Natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni M. P. Drahomanova], 12 (39), 59–63 (in Russian).
16. Kashuba, V., Liugaylo, S., & Shcherbyna, D. (2014). Features of somatic morbidity of athletes at the initial stages of many years of preparation: the analysis of negative trends [Osobennosti somaticheskoy zabolevayemosti sportsmenov na nachalnykh etapakh mnogoletney podgotovki: analiz negativnykh tendentsiy]. Theory and methods of physical culture [Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury], 4, 10–24 (in Russian).
17. Kashuba, V., & Liugaylo, S. (2015). Indicators of somatic health of young athletes as a basis for the differentiated approach to implementation of physical rehabilitation programs [Pokazateli somaticheskogo zdorovya yunykh sportsmenov kak osnova differentsirovannogo podkhoda k realizatsii programm fizicheskoy reabilitatsii]. Theory and methods of physical culture [Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury], 1, 59–80 (in Russian).
18. Koryagin, V. (2014). Athlete's health: theoretical prerequisites for the formation of a health-saving direction in the process of many years of preparation [Zdorovye sportsmena: teoreticheskiye predposylki formirovaniya zdorovyesberegayushchego napravleniya v protsesse mnogoletney podgotovki]. Theory and methods of physical culture [Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury], 4, 10–24 (in Russian).
19. Lagoda, O. (2001). New approaches to the diagnosis of functional and structural disorders of the musculoskeletal system in young athletes [Novyye podkhody k diagnostike funktsionalnykh i strukturnykh narusheniy oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata u yunykh sportsmenov]. Physical culture: upbringing, education, training [Fizicheskaya kultura: vospitaniye, obrazovaniye, trenirovka], 4, 10–12 (in Russian).
20. Laputin, A., Kashuba, V., Gamaliy, V., & Sergienko, K. (2003). Diagnostics of the morphofunctional properties of athletes' feet [Diagnostika morfofunktsionalnykh svoystv stopy sportsmenov]. Science in the Olympic sports [Nauka v olimpiyskom sporte], 2, 46–51 (in Russian).
21. Maksimenko, I. (2011). Theoretical and methodological foundations of many years of training of young athletes in sports games [Teoretiko-metodicheskiye osnovy mnogoletney podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov v sportivnykh igrakh]. Kyiv (in Russian).
22. Marchenko, O., & Mulyak, S. (2005). Health-correcting methods in modern sports [Zdorovy ekorrigiruyushchiye metody v sovremennom sporte]. Science in the Olympic sports [Nauka v olimpiyskom sporte], 2, 86–91 (in Russian).
23. Melentyeva, L. (2007). Physical rehabilitation of young athletes with disorders of the musculoskeletal system [Fizicheskaya reabilitatsiya yunykh sportsmenov s narusheniyami oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata]. Saint Petersburg (in Russian).
24. Nikolayenko, V (2015). The system of long-term training of football players for achievement of higher sportsmanship [Systemabahatorichnoyi pidhotovky futbolistiv do dosyahnennya vyshchoyi sportyvnoyi maysternosti]. Kyiv: NUFVSU (in Ukrainian).
25. Platonov, V. (2013). Periodization of sports training. General theory and its practical applications [Periodizatsiya sportivnoy podgotovki. Obshchaya teoriya i yeye prakticheskiye prilozheniya]. Kyiv: Olimpiyskaya literatura (in Russian).
26. Platonov, V., & Bolshkova, I. (2013). Long-term training of athletes and the Youth Olympic Games [Mnogoletnyaya podgotovka sportsmenov i yunosheskiye olimpiyskiye igry]. Science and sport: current trends [Nauka i sport: sovremennyye tendentsii], 1, 22–29 (in Russian).
27. Ratov, I., Popov, G., Loginov, A., & Shmonin, B. (2007). Biomechanical technology of athletes’ training [Biomekhanicheskiye tekhnologii podgotovki sportsmenov]. Moscow: Fizkultura i sport (in Russian).
28. Shamardin, V. (2013). Technology of management of the system of long-term preparation of football teams of higher qualification [Tekhnolohiya upravlinnya systemoyu bahatorichnoyi pidhotovky futbolnykh komand vyshchoyi kvalifikatsiyi]. Lviv: Derzhavnyi universytet fizychnoi kultury (in Ukrainian).
Завантаження
Опубліковано
2018-06-02
Номер
Розділ
Олімпійський і професійний спорт
Як цитувати
Морфобіомеханічні особливості юних спортсменів на початковому етапі підготовки. (2018). Молодіжний науковий вісник Східноєвропейського національного університету імені Лесі Українки, 30, 175-183. http://sportvisnyk.vnu.edu.ua/index.php/sportvisnyk/article/view/51
