Evaluation of the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome in Female Students
Keywords:
physical rehabilitation, obesity, metabolic syndrome, assessment, body mass index, studentsAbstract
Topicality of the study. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among young people causes concern among specialists. According to the research, every fourth person in the population has symptoms of metabolic syndrome, the prevalence of which increases with age. Despite a significant number of studies on the correction of overweight, obesity and metabolic manifestations, today the effectiveness of the proposed programs remains low, or the duration of the effect is unstable. First of all, this is due to the lack of a systematic approach to the physical rehabilitation of such patients. Objective of the study is to analyze various approaches to assessing risk factors for the development of metabolic syndrome in students. Methods of the research – theoretical analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature, information resources of the Internet and documentary materials, comparative method, logical-theoretical analysis, anthropometric, physiological, biochemical, sociological research methods, methods of mathematical statistics. Results of the Study. Based on the studies, it was found that a significant number of students are overweight and obese, moreover, a high risk of developing metabolic syndrome in girls is identified; it is associated with an increased level of development of cardiovascular diseases and indicates the need to optimize the algorithm for developing rehabilitation programs for this contingent.
It has been established that abdominal obesity is an informative indicator of metabolic disorders. The frequency of abdominal obesity in the studied group of students according to the criterion of waist circumference differed from the frequency of such a state that it was diagnosed by the parameter of the ratio of waist circumference and hips. This was due to the fact that a waist circumference was diagnosed, which corresponded to abdominal obesity, combined with a significant accumulation of fat in the hips. During the study, the frequency of abdominal obesity was determined depending on the body mass index. It was revealed that in girls with excessive accumulation of abdominal adipose tissue, obesity occurs 1.6 times more often in overweight individuals. At the same time, it is noted that overweight girls also have a significant percentage of individuals with abdominal obesity (over 30 %). Taking into consideration the significant impact of eating behavior on the increase of body mass of the studied population, it is advisable to use informational conversations on the rules for compiling a diet, modern nutritional recommendations in physical rehabilitation programs for these individuals, and reduce the risk of nutritionally related pathology.
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