Control of the Functional Support of the Special Ability of Rowers and Canoeist Taking into Account the Target Settings of the Stage of Preparation for Higher Achievements
Keywords:
kayaking and canoeing, young skilled rowers, functionality, special performanceAbstract
At present, it is understood that the basis for controlling the readiness of rowers is to take into account the structure of the functional support of special performance, its specific manifestations in the process of evaluating the speed capabilities and endurance of rowers. The implementation of this approach in kayaking and canoeing will more fully reveal the potential of athletes at the stage of preparation for the highest achievements, evaluate in more detail the key aspects of preparedness, and orient with respect to the choice of future specialization of rowers.
The implementation of this approach is important for the increase of the effectiveness of sports training for Chinese rowers based on the application of a scientific and methodological approach that will allow more rational use of the country’s significant material and human resources.
Objective of the Study. To develop a control program and criteria for a formalized assessment of the functional support of the special performance of rowers in kayaks and canoes, taking into account the target settings of the stage of preparation for the highest achievements.
A set of test tasks has been developed and it makes it possible to determine the effectiveness of the functional support of the special performance of rowers in kayaks and canoes taking into account the target settings of the stage of preparation for the highest achievements. The composition of the test tasks includes two blocks of tests. The first block is aimed at assessing the power and capacity of anaerobic energy supply, the second – the capacity and power of aerobic energy supply. The composition of the test tasks involves the sequential implementation and recording of the power and capacity of the energy supply system, the deployment rate of the initial part of the reaction of the cardiorespiratory system and the degree of its increase under conditions of accumulation of fatigue. A formalized assessment of the functional support of the special performance of rowers has been developed. Three levels of indicator values are defined. The first level reflects the unique characteristics of fitness and the natural makings of athletes; the second – regulatory characteristics that indicate professional suitability and opportunities for further sports improvement; third – reduces opportunities for sports improvement in the form of sports.
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