Analysis of Approaches to the Use of Means and Methods of Physical Rehabilitation of Athletes with Unfixed Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System
Keywords:
athletes, physical rehabilitation, correction, disorders, musculoskeletal systemAbstract
Topicality. Effective construction and implementation of the process of physical rehabilitation of athletes from somatic pathology of various nosological groups, as well as its interaction with all components of the long-term preparation process, is impossible without a systematic analysis of theoretical knowledge and practical experience data on the health problem of athletes of various specializations, which has been examined and studied by specialists in aspects of ontogenetic characteristics of the athlete’s body and factors of training activity affecting him. The Objective of the study is to analyze and systematize modern scientific and methodological knowledge and the results of practical experience of approaches to the use of means and methods of physical rehabilitation of athletes with unfixed disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Research Methods: analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature. According to the scientific community, modern children’s and youth’s sports are characterized by an intensification of the training process aimed at achieving high sports results, which increases the load on the child’s body and can cause metabolic, morphofunctional disorders, prenosological conditions and diseases in young athletes. It has been determined that the problem of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system in athletes is one of the most important for achieving a high sports result and preventing the onset and progression of diseases. Information about the means and method of physical rehabilitation used with athletes with unfixed disorders of the musculoskeletal system is systemized. The prospects for further research are related to the development of a physical rehabilitation program aimed at improving the performance of the musculoskeletal system in young athletes to reduce vertebral pathology.
References
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19. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Kolomiets, T. (2017). Technology of biogeometric profile control of children posture in senior preschool age during physical rehabilitation process. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 7(2). 799–809.
20. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Kozlov Y. (2017). Theoretical and methodological foundations of the physical rehabilitation technology of children 5–6 years old, with functional disorders of the support-motional apparatus. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 7(4). 975–987.
21. Kashuba, V., & Nosova N. (2017). Characteristics of biomechanical properties of child’s foot 5–6 years old in the physical rehabilitation process. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 7(5). 1086–1095.
2. Kashuba, V., & Panenko, N. (2008). K voprosu profilaktiki narusheniya oporno-ressornoy funktsii stopy u yunykh sportsmenov [The issue of prevention of disorders of the support-spring function of the foot in young athletes]. Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo kongressa «Strategiya razvitiya sporta dlya vsekh i zakonodatelnykh osnov fizicheskoy kultury i sporta v stranakh SNG» [Materials of the International scientific congress «Strategy for the development of sports for all and the legislative foundations of physical culture and sports in the CIS countries»], 479–481 (in Russian).
3. Kashuba, V., Yakovenko, P., & Khabinets, T. (2008). Tekhnologii, sberegayushchiye i korrigiruyushchiye zdo¬rovye, v sisteme podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov [Technologies that save and correct health in the system of training young athletes]. Sportyvna medytsyna [Sports medicine], 2, 140–147 (in Russian).
4. Kashuba, V., Sergienko, K., & Kondaurova, P. (2010). Osobennosti biogeometricheskogo profilya osanki yunykh sportsmenok, spetsializiruyushchikhsya v khudozhestvennoy gimnastike [Features of the biogeometric posture profile of young athletes specializing in rhythmic gymnastics]. PROBLEME ACTUALE ALE METODOLOGIEI PREGATIRI I SPORTIVILOR DE PERFORMANTA. Materialele conferintei stintifice internationale, 163–167 (in Russian).
5. Kashuba, V., Yarmolynskyi, L., & Khabinets, T. (2012). Sovremennye podkhody k formirovaniyu zdorovyesberegayushchey napravlennosti sportivnoy podgotovki yunykh sportsmenov [Modern approaches to the formation of a health-saving orientation in the sports training of young athletes]. Fizicheskoye vospitaniye studentov [Physical education of students], 2, 34–37 (in Russian).
6. Kashuba, V., & Yarmolynskyi, L. (2013). Sportivnaya podgotovka yunykh sportsmenov i yeyo zdorovye-sberegayushchaya napravlennost [Sports training of young athletes and their health-saving orientation]. Teoriya i metodika sportivnoy trenirovki [Theory and methodology of sports training], 1, 30–35 (in Russian).
7. Kashuba, V., Yarmolynskyi, L. (2013). Osobennosti biogeometricheskogo profilya osanki yunykh futbolistov [Features of the biogeometric profile of the posture of young football players]. Nauchnyi zhurnal Natsionalnogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta imeni M. P. Dragomanova [Scientific journal of M. P. Drahomanova National Pedagogical University], 12 (39), 59–63 (in Russian).
8. Kashuba, V., Lyuhaylo, S., & Shcherbina, D. (2014). Osobennosti somaticheskoy zabolevayemosti sportsmenov na nachalnykh etapakh mnogoletney podgotovki: analiz negativnykh tendentsiy [Features of somatic morbidity of athletes in the initial stages of long-term training: analysis of negative trends]. Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury [Theory and methodology of physical education], 4, 11–25 (in Russian).
9. Kashuba, V., & Liugaylo, S. (2015). Pokazateli somaticheskogo zdorovya yunykh sportsmenov kak osnova differentsirovannogo podkhoda k realizatsii programm fizicheskoy reabilitatsii [Somatic health indicators of young athletes as the basis for a differentiated approach to the implementation of physical rehabilitation programs]. Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury [Teoriya i metodika fizicheskoy kultury], 1, 59–79 (in Russian).
10. Kashuba, V., Yarmolynskyi, L., Aleshina, A., Bychuk, O., & Bychuk, I. (2018). Morfobiomekhanichni osoblyvosti yunykh sportsmeniv na pochatkovomu etapi pidhotovky [Morphobiomechanical features of young athletes at the initial stage of training]. Molodizhnyi naukovyi visnyk Skhidnoyevropeyskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrayinky. Fizychne vykhovannya i sport [Youth Scientific Bulletin of Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University. Physical education and sports], 30, 175–184 (in Ukrainian).
11. Knyazeva, I. (2005). Primeneniye metodov biologicheskoy obratnoy svyati dlya korrektsii narusheniya osanki i aktivnoy profílaktiki míshechnogo napryazheniya u sportsmenov [The use of biological feedback methods for the correction of posture disorders and active prevention of muscular tension in athletes]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Moscow, Russia (in Russian).
12. Liugaylo, S. (2017). Teoretyko-metodychni osnovy fizychnoyi reabilitatsiyi pry dysfunktsiyakh somatychnykh system u yunykh sportsmeniv v protsesi bahatorichnoyi pidhotovky [Theoretical and methodological foundations of physical rehabilitation in somatic systems dysfunction in young athletes in the process of long-term training]. Dissertation of the doctor of sciences. Kyiv, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
13. Melentyeva, L. (2007). Fizicheskaya reabilitatsiya yunykh sportsmenov s narusheniyami oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata [Physical rehabilitation of young athletes with disorders of the musculoskeletal system]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Saint-Petersburg, Russia (in Russian).
14. Rozhkova, T. (2016). Korektsiya porushen postavy sportsmeniv vysokoyi kvalifikatsiyi u sportyvnykh tantsyakh zasobamy fizychnoyi reabilitatsiyi [Correction of posture of sportsmen of high qualification in sports dances by means of physical rehabilitation]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Kyiv, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
15. Khashemi, A. (2005). Kompleksnaya metodika fizicheskoy reabilitatsii sportsmenov s dorsalgiyami v poyasnichnom otdele pozvonochnika [Comprehensive technique for the physical rehabilitation of athletes with dorsalgia in the lumbar spine]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Moscow, Russia (in Russian).
16. Cherednichenko, P. (2018). Fizychna reabilitatsiya khlopchykiv starshoho doshkilnoho viku z ploskostopistyu v umovakh sportyvno-ihrovoho tsentru [Physical rehabilitation of pre-school boys with flat feet in sports and play center conditions]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Kyiv, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
17. Yarmolynskyi, L. (2018). Korektsiya porushen postavy u futbolistiv na etapi pochatkovoyi pidhotovky [Correction of posture violations in football players at the stage of initial preparation]. Dissertation of the candidate of sciences. Dnipro, Ukraine (in Ukrainian).
18. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Bondar O. (2017). Characteristics of somatometric indicators of children 5–6 years old with different postural types as a development precondition of the concept on prophylactic and correction of functional disorders of the support-motional apparatus during the process of physical rehabilitation. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 7(1). 789–798.
19. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Kolomiets, T. (2017). Technology of biogeometric profile control of children posture in senior preschool age during physical rehabilitation process. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 7(2). 799–809.
20. Kashuba, V., Nosova, N., & Kozlov Y. (2017). Theoretical and methodological foundations of the physical rehabilitation technology of children 5–6 years old, with functional disorders of the support-motional apparatus. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 7(4). 975–987.
21. Kashuba, V., & Nosova N. (2017). Characteristics of biomechanical properties of child’s foot 5–6 years old in the physical rehabilitation process. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 7(5). 1086–1095.
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Published
2019-03-29
Issue
Section
Therapeutic Physical Training, Sport Medicine and Physical Rehabilitation
How to Cite
Analysis of Approaches to the Use of Means and Methods of Physical Rehabilitation of Athletes with Unfixed Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System. (2019). Youth Scientific Journal Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, 33, 76-82. http://sportvisnyk.vnu.edu.ua/index.php/sportvisnyk/article/view/783
